? ? 我們在前面的文章中已經(jīng)歸納出了考研英語,出現(xiàn)的五個語法重難點,其中主語從句就在其中,下面就主語從句這一語法點為同學們作一詳解。
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一、主語從句的定義:
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在復合句中充當主語的句子叫做主語從句。
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二、常規(guī)主語從句示例:
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連詞that引導
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1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
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他在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成了寫作震驚了我們所有人。
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2)That he is still alive is a wonder. 他還活著,真是奇跡。
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3)That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了,這是確定無疑的。
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4)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
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他忽視工人階級是很自然的。
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5)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
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她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。
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6)That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
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你將來倫敦是好久以來我聽到的最好消息。
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7)That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.
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她被挑選上,在她村子里引起很大轟動。
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連詞whether 引導
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1)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
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我們明天是否外出仍未可知。
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2)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。
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3)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
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3. 關系代詞型What引導
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1)What caused the accident remains unknown. 什么原因引起了這場事故尙不清楚。
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2)What we nee is time. 我們需要的是時間。
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3)What we need are good doctors. 我們需要的是優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
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4)What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
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5)What he says is not important. 他說的話并不重要。
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6)What I am telling you is mere impressions.
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我和你說的都不過是一些印象而已。
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7)What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
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為河水增色的是水里的荷花。
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4. 連接代詞引導
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1)Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
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兩強相爭勇者勝。
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2)Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
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無論(你們)誰先到都可以得獎。
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3)Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個哪個就是你的。
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4)Whatever you did is right. 無論你做什么都是對的。
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5. 連接副詞引導
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1)When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么時候到?jīng)]有關系。
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2)How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。
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3)How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀請多少人還是一個問題。
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4)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過暑假不關你的事。
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6. 關系代詞Who, whom, whose引導
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1)Whose watch was lost is unknown. 誰的表丟了還不知道。
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2)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. 誰將是我們的班長還沒有決定。
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3)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
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我們必須向誰學習是一個非常重要的問題。
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三、常規(guī)主語從句語法規(guī)則小結(jié):
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1. 引導主語從句的連詞有that, whether, who, whose, whom, what, whatever等。
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2. 連詞位于句首不能省略。
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3. 主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為“三單”(第三人稱單數(shù)),但也有例外,如例3. 3)和3. 7)。
?
一、主語從句的定義:
?
在復合句中充當主語的句子叫做主語從句。
?
二、常規(guī)主語從句示例:
?
連詞that引導
?
1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.
?
他在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成了寫作震驚了我們所有人。
?
2)That he is still alive is a wonder. 他還活著,真是奇跡。
?
3)That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了,這是確定無疑的。
?
4)That he should have ignored the working class was natural.
?
他忽視工人階級是很自然的。
?
5)That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.
?
她成為畫家可能是受她父親的影響。
?
6)That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.
?
你將來倫敦是好久以來我聽到的最好消息。
?
7)That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village.
?
她被挑選上,在她村子里引起很大轟動。
?
連詞whether 引導
?
1)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.
?
我們明天是否外出仍未可知。
?
2)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。
?
3)Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
?
3. 關系代詞型What引導
?
1)What caused the accident remains unknown. 什么原因引起了這場事故尙不清楚。
?
2)What we nee is time. 我們需要的是時間。
?
3)What we need are good doctors. 我們需要的是優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。
?
4)What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
?
5)What he says is not important. 他說的話并不重要。
?
6)What I am telling you is mere impressions.
?
我和你說的都不過是一些印象而已。
?
7)What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water.
?
為河水增色的是水里的荷花。
?
4. 連接代詞引導
?
1)Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet.
?
兩強相爭勇者勝。
?
2)Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize.
?
無論(你們)誰先到都可以得獎。
?
3)Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪個哪個就是你的。
?
4)Whatever you did is right. 無論你做什么都是對的。
?
5. 連接副詞引導
?
1)When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么時候到?jīng)]有關系。
?
2)How this happened is not clear to anyone. 這件事怎樣發(fā)生的,誰也不清楚。
?
3)How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀請多少人還是一個問題。
?
4)Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里過暑假不關你的事。
?
6. 關系代詞Who, whom, whose引導
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1)Whose watch was lost is unknown. 誰的表丟了還不知道。
?
2)Who will be our monitor hasn’t been decided yet. 誰將是我們的班長還沒有決定。
?
3)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.
?
我們必須向誰學習是一個非常重要的問題。
?
三、常規(guī)主語從句語法規(guī)則小結(jié):
?
1. 引導主語從句的連詞有that, whether, who, whose, whom, what, whatever等。
?
2. 連詞位于句首不能省略。
?
3. 主語從句大多數(shù)情況下視為“三單”(第三人稱單數(shù)),但也有例外,如例3. 3)和3. 7)。
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