?2014考研英語閱讀精析三
    Unit1 人在職場
    Text 3正文
    Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
    Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
    You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
    Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.
    This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
    When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.
    Text 3 習(xí)題
    1. What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”?
    [A] You’ll certainly get what you want.
    [B] It’s no use dreaming.
    [C] You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
    [D] It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.
    2. [A] blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as ________.
    [A] an illustration of how to write an application for a job
    [B] an indication of how to secure a good job
    [C] a guideline for job description
    [D] a principle for job evaluation
    3. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because ________.
    [A] that is the first step to please the employer
    [B] that is the requirement of the employer
    [C] it enables him to know when to sell his services
    [D] it forces him to become clearly aware of himself
    4. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.
    [A] definite to offer
    [B] imaginary to provide
    [C] practical to supply
    [D] desirable to present
    Text 3 全文翻譯
    出言謹(jǐn)慎的年長者過去總說：“重要的不是在這個(gè)世界上你想要什么，而是你得到了什么?！?BR>    心理學(xué)教導(dǎo)人們，如果你知道自己需要什么、并且要求合理，你就能得到它。
    你可以在頭腦里勾畫出愿望的藍(lán)圖，如同設(shè)計(jì)房屋的藍(lán)圖一樣。而我們每個(gè)人在日常生活中都在不停地勾畫著這樣的愿望藍(lán)圖。比方說，想請(qǐng)朋友吃晚餐，我們就會(huì)籌劃菜譜、列購物單、決定先煮什么菜等，這樣的籌劃對(duì)于舉行任何形式的宴請(qǐng)都是必不可少的。
    同樣，如果你想找一份工作，那就拿一張紙，寫一份對(duì)自我的簡單描述吧。為找工作制訂計(jì)劃藍(lán)圖時(shí)，要從你自己開始，因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)確切知道你可以提供什么服務(wù)時(shí)，你才能明智地籌劃到哪兒去推銷它們。
    對(duì)自我的描述實(shí)際上是對(duì)你的職業(yè)生涯的簡介，它應(yīng)包括教育背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和證明材料。這樣的描述是很有價(jià)值的，在填寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的申請(qǐng)表格時(shí)可作為參照，在面試時(shí)更是尤為有用。在與你面談時(shí)，你未來的雇主將根據(jù)你的教育背景、經(jīng)驗(yàn)和其他的資歷來確定雇用你是否值得，因此你必須把你“待售的物品”和能力以有序而合理連貫的方式呈現(xiàn)出來。
    當(dāng)你為自己的能力和愿望仔細(xì)地籌劃了一幅藍(lán)圖后，你就有實(shí)在的東西可以推銷了。那時(shí)你就準(zhǔn)備去找工作，先搜集所有與你可能選擇的工作相關(guān)的信息，對(duì)工作和公司的詳情進(jìn)行調(diào)查，留心看，留意聽，使用你的判斷力。每天花一定的時(shí)間尋找你想要的工作，請(qǐng)記?。赫夜ぷ骶褪悄悻F(xiàn)在的工作。
    Text 3 重點(diǎn)句
    Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
    You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.
    該句意義：
    第一個(gè)段落中有萬能的理由，“心理學(xué)教會(huì)我們……”，其內(nèi)容是在闡述計(jì)劃于得到之間的關(guān)系，完全可以運(yùn)用于將來的寫作之中。
    第二個(gè)段落是對(duì)于第一個(gè)段落的具體說明。該段落以蓋房子和請(qǐng)客吃飯為例，將第一段的抽象化內(nèi)容具體化，使之更加易于為讀者所理解。各位同學(xué)們也可以將這個(gè)內(nèi)容帶入寫作之中，但是并不是完全的照抄，而是有一個(gè)類似例子即可。
    該句語法：
    (1)“that”賓語從句： that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
    (2)“what”賓語從句：
    A . what you want
    B . what you want
    (3)條件狀語從句： if you know what you want and want the right things.
    (4)省略結(jié)構(gòu)：and want the right things.=and you want the right things.
    (5)虛擬語氣：You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house
    (6)省略結(jié)構(gòu)： we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, =we plan the menu, we make a shopping list, we decide which food to cook first,
    (7)代詞指代：such planning=we plan the menu, we make a shopping list, we decide which food to cook first,
    Text 3習(xí)題答案
    答案:BADA
    1What do the elders mean when they say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get”?
    1年長者說：“It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get”是什么意思?
    [A] You’ll certainly get what you want.
    [A] 你肯定能得到自己想要的東西
    [B] It’s no use dreaming.
    [B] 夢(mèng)想沒有用
    [C] You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
    [C] 你不應(yīng)該滿足于自己已有的東西(所得)
    [D] It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.
    [D] 為自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)(所想)是非常重要的
    2.A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as .
    2.文中提到邀請(qǐng)朋友吃飯前制定的計(jì)劃藍(lán)圖是用來作為 。
    [A] an illustration of how to write an application for a job
    [A]怎樣寫求職書的說明
    [B] an indication of how to secure a good job
    [B] 獲得一份好工作的暗示
    [C] a guideline for job description
    [C] 職位描述上的指導(dǎo)
    [D] a principle for job evaluation
    [D] 工作評(píng)估原則
    3.According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because .
    3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，開始找工作之前必須寫一個(gè)對(duì)自我的描述，原因是 。
    [A] that is the first step to please the employer
    [A] 這是取悅雇主的第一步
    [B] that is the requirement of the employer
    [B] 這是雇主的要求
    [C] it enables him to know when to sell his services
    [C] 這使他明白何時(shí)去推銷自己的服務(wù)
    [D] it forces him to become clearly aware of himself
    [D] 這使他能夠清楚地了解自己
    14.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something .
    14.當(dāng)你就自己的能力和愿望精心準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)計(jì)劃藍(lán)圖后，你就有的東西 。
    [A] definite to offer
    [A] 明確可提供
    [B] imaginary to provide
    [B] 想像可提供
    [C] practical to supply
    [C] 實(shí)際可提供
    [D] desirable to present
    [D] 可提供的令人滿意
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