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    appear;seem;look
    appear, seem, look都有―看起來似……‖之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
    從意義上講：
    (1)appear強調(diào)外表給人的印象，有時含實質(zhì)上并非如此的意思，如：
    He appears to know more than he really does。他看起來好像懂得很多。(其實懂得沒有那么多)
    (2)seem暗示有一定根據(jù)的判斷，這種判斷往往接近事實，如：
    His health seems to be better.
    他的健康狀況似乎有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
    (3)look著重由視覺得出的印象，如：
    He doesn’t look his age.
    他看起來比實際年齡年輕(或老成)。
    從用法上講：
    seem和appear后可加
    (to + be)+表語(adj.或n.或prep.)
    +to v.
    It + ~ +(that)從句如：
    He seems/appears(to be)very sad today.
    =It seems that he is very sad today.
    It seems like years since I saw you last time.
    He seems a kind doctor.(=It seems that he is a kind doctor.)
    He seems/appears to have caught a cold.
    =It seems/appears that he has caught a cold.
    look當―看起來似乎…和as if從句。如：
    He looks strong.
    She looks like her mother.
    It looks as if we are going to miss the train.…‖講時，可接形容詞、過去分詞、名詞、介詞短語
    area; district
    (1)area表示―地區(qū)、區(qū)域‖，是普通用詞，暗示一個較大的，可能是沒有清楚界限的地區(qū)，不能用
    來指行政上的地理單位。如：
    The old man lives in a mountain area.這位老人生活在山東。
    This is a less developed area.這是個欠發(fā)達地區(qū)。
    Most of the large land areas are connected.多數(shù)大塊陸地是相連的。
    (2)district表示―區(qū)、地區(qū)、區(qū)域‖，指為行政管理或選舉之目的所分的區(qū)。在同一城市，各種性質(zhì)
    不同的區(qū)域也叫district。如：
    Where is the District of Columbia?哥倫比亞特區(qū)在什么地方?
    The old man used to work in the jin-Cha-Ji Military District.那位老人曾經(jīng)在晉察冀軍區(qū)工作。
    The northeast part of the city is the residential district.這城市的東北部是住宅區(qū)。
    Arm
    take…in one’s arms
    該結(jié)構(gòu)意為―擁抱‖。如：
    He went into classroom, taking some books in his arms.
    As a child….:As/When he was a child…，小的時候，該句型中的as為連詞，意為―在……的時候‖，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當從句與主句主語一致，且從句謂語為be時，可將從句主語及be省略。
    ①Even as(he was)a student,Professor Smith showed great interest in maths.甚至上學(xué)的時候，史
    密斯教授對數(shù)學(xué)就很感興趣。
    ②As(he was)a boy,he liked playing table tennis with the grown-ups.小時候，他就喜歡和大人們打乒
    乓球。
    as a result 作為結(jié)果，結(jié)果(發(fā)生某情況)，可置于句首，也可置于句末
    She got up very early. As a result, she was able to catch the early bus.
    她起得很早，因此她趕上了早班車。
    He has won the game. He is in high spirits as a result.
    他贏了比賽，所以他精神高昂。
    He runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight .他每天跑步，結(jié)果他減肥了。
    as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果，as a result of……的結(jié)果是
    As a result of exercise , he has built up his health.
    The flight was delayed as a result of typhoon.該次班機因臺風(fēng)而延誤
    result in = lead to 導(dǎo)致，造成……結(jié)果，如：
    Hard work results in success.努力終歸成功。
    (= Success results from hard work.成功來自努力)
    Hard work results in success. 勤奮才會成功。
    result from 由……產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，如：
    Success results from hard work. 成功來自勤奮。
    His illness resulted from overwork. 他的病起因于操勞過渡。
    as…as
    as many as 和……一樣多/多達;as much as 和……一樣多/多達(注意：many指可數(shù)的量，much 指不可數(shù)詞的量);as high as 和……一樣高/高達;as thick as 和……一樣厚/厚達;as long as 一樣長/
    長達;as deep as 一樣深/深達;as early as 一樣早/早在……時候，如：
    We have as many books as they.我們的書和他們的一樣多。/The great fire burned down as many
    as twenty buildings.大火燒毀的大樓多達20座。
    [應(yīng)用]漢譯英
    ①新橋與舊橋一樣長。/這種魚可長到長達15英尺。
    ②這座山和遠處的另一座一樣高。/這座山高達4000米。
    Key:
    ①The new bridge is as long as the old one./The kind
    of fish can grow as long as 15 feet.
    ②This mountain is as high as another one in the distance./This mountain is as high as 4,000
    metres.
    as…as possible:as…as one can盡可能地…….
    ①I’ll come back as soon as possible.我盡可能地……
    ②Get up as early as possible tomorrow morning. 明天早晨盡量早起。
    as...as...用法小結(jié)
    (1)...as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...;not as/so+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...
    Their factory is as large as ours.他們的工廠和我們的一樣大。
    I study as hard as you.我和你一樣用功學(xué)習(xí)。
    He doesn’t get up as/ so early as his parents.他不像他父母那樣早起床。
    (2)……倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞(副詞)原級+as...
    Line AB is 3 times as long as Line CD.=Line AB is twice longer than/3 times the length of Line CD.
    線段AB是線段CD長的3倍。
    (3)as + 形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + as; as + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + as
    She is as good many records as possible.我們需要盡量多的唱片。
    There is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar.其中的含糖量相當于八塊方糖。
    I have’t got as much money as I thought.我沒有原來想象的那么多錢。
    (5)as much/ many as多達……，……那么多
    On Sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an
    hour.在運動會上，進行接力賽跑時，你消耗的能量最多，可能每小時多達650卡。
    As many as 700 different languages are spoken in Africa.非洲有多達700種不同的語言。
    He didn’t catch as many as he’d hoped.他沒有捉住預(yù)想的那么多。
    (6)as...as possible; as... as one can
    The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as he can. =The teacher should write the words on the blackboard as carefully as possible.老師在黑板上應(yīng)盡可能仔細地把字寫好。
    Please be as friendly as possible to your friends.=Please be as friendly as you can.請對你的朋友盡
    可能友好。
    (7)as...as + 年代數(shù)字/名詞
    As early as 1950 I knew him.早在1950 年我就認識他了。
    He walked as far as the post office.他步行到郵局。
    (8)as/so far as I know
    As/ So for as I know, he will be away from home for 3 months.就我所知，他將要離家3個月。
    (9)as soon as—……就……
    Please let us know as soon as you arrive in Bejing.一到北京，請通知我們一聲。
    (10)as well as 和;也;還有
    He gave me money as well as advice.他除了給我忠告外，還給我錢。
    He studies French as well as English.他不但學(xué)習(xí)英語，而且學(xué)習(xí)法語。
    (11)as/so long as 只要;如果
    You may use that dictionary as long as you take care of it.只要你好好保存，你可以用那本詞典。
    as a matter of fact=in fact事實上、實際上……
    It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.
    這道題貌似簡單，實際上要解出的話很費時間。
    區(qū)別下列用法
    1)as(so)far as 和……一樣遠，遠至(原級比較或表示距離);就……來講
    2)as(so)long as 和……一樣長(原級比較);只要(引導(dǎo)條件
    狀語從句)
    3)as well as和……一樣好;既……也……(連接并列成分)
    4)as good as和……一樣好;事實上(作狀語)
    [應(yīng)用]完成句子
    ①他們實際上已經(jīng)答應(yīng)幫助我們了。
    They have ________ _______ ______ promised to help us.
    ②油漆后的這輛自行車和新的一樣。
    Painted, this bike is _______ _____ ______ a new one.
    ③小李英語說得和漢語一樣好。
    Xiao Li speaks English ______ ______ _____ she speaks
    Chinese.
    ④他和他的父母對我都很好。
    He _______ ______ ______his parents is kind to me.
    ⑤晚飯后我們一直到走山腳下。
    After supper we walked _______ ______ ______the foot of the
    hill.
    ⑥就我所知，他將離開兩個月。
    ______ ______ ______I know, he’ll be away for two months.
    ⑦只要努力，你一定會成功。
    ________ _________ ________you work hard, you’ll succeed in
    time.
    ⑧這座新建的橋據(jù)說和舊的一樣長。
    This newly – built bridge is said to be _________ ________
    _________the old one.
    Key:①②as good as;③④as well as
    ⑤as far as ⑥As, far,as
    ⑦As/so,long,as ⑧as,long,as
    as if可用as though替換，在此引導(dǎo)表語從句，另外它們也可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，從句既可用陳述語氣，
    也可用虛擬語氣。如：
    ①It looks as if /though it’s going to rain.(陳述語氣)
    ②You look as if you’d seen a ghost.(虛擬語氣)
    as is the case with = as with ……就和……的情況一樣
    As is the case with his mother, he is fond of music.
    跟母親一樣，他喜歡音樂。
    As with human, animals also love their babies. 同人一樣，動物也愛它們的幼仔。
    as good as
    as good as 作為固定詞組意為―幾乎一樣‖，―實際上等于‖，作為同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，意為―和……一樣好‖。
    如：
    ①He is as good at English as me.
    ②My bike is as good as yours.
    …as it is
    該固定詞組表達意思是―就以(現(xiàn)在)這個樣子，‖―根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的情況‖。如：He decided to buy the house
    as it is.
    as long as/so long as只要
    (1)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
    You may borrow the book as / so long as you keep it clean.
    只要你不把書弄臟，你就可以借。
    You will succeed so long as you work hard.
    只要你努力就會成功。
    As long as you study hard, you’ll make great progress.
    只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得很大進步。
    (2)和……一樣長
    This rope is as long as that one.這條繩子和那條一樣長。
    This bridge isn’t so/as long as that one.這座橋和那座不一樣長。
    (3)長達……(表時間)
    The old couple have been living in the small town as long as 50 years.
    這對老夫婦已在這個小城鎮(zhèn)里住了長達50年。
    as well/ as well as
    as well 表示―也‖，是副詞短語，用作狀語，通常放在句末，也可放在主語之后，相當于too,但一般無標點符號與句子隔開.as well as 通?？醋饕粋€復(fù)合并列連詞,連接兩個成分相同的詞、短語或句子，表示
    ―既……又……，不但……而且……‖當它連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要與第一個主語保持一致。
    如：
    The children learn to read, write and they play games as well.孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書寫字，他們也做游戲。
    With television,we can see a picture as well as hear sound.
    利用電視,我們既能聽到聲音,又能看到圖像.
    Tom,as well as his parents,likes pop music.
    湯姆以及他的父母都喜歡流行音樂。
    as;which引導(dǎo)定語從句異同
    as, which 都能引導(dǎo)限制性或非限制性的定語從句。
    (1)在引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時;
    ①which從句修飾的先行詞是名詞(詞組)，which可與that換用，作賓語時可省去。如：
    Then grow some tomatoes in one box which has plant food in the soil and some in another box
    which doesn’t.
    But the studios(which)he started are still busy today,producing
    more and more interesting films.
    ②as從句的先行詞是the same/such或被the same/such修飾;as可作主、賓、表語，一律不可省
    略。如：
    Many of the sports were the same as they are now.(as作表語)
    He uses the same map as I (use).他和我用的是同一份地圖。(as作賓語)
    Such as beautiful park as is being built was designed by two young engineers.正在建造的如此漂亮
    的公園是由兩個年輕的工程師設(shè)計的。(as作主語)
    The printed newspaper was not such as the chief editor had expected. 印好的報紙并非如主編原來
    所期望的那樣。(as作賓語)
    (2)在引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時，as,which都可作主、賓、表語，都不可省去。
    ①which從句補充說明先行詞的用途、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征等。如：
    At present,the biggest nature park for milu deer in China is in the Nanhaizi Milu Park,which is about
    20 kilometres south of Beijing.(位置)
    China Daily has plenty of advertisements, which help to cut
    the costs of making the newspaper.(用途)
    One of Charile Chaplin’s most famous films was―The Gold Rush‖,which was made in 1925.(時間)
    Now, however,the maters of this great lake,which is also the
    World’s deepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied by waste
    from a chemical factory.(特征)
    ②which從句還可表示說話人的看法，也可對主句作意義上的補充;which=and it/ this/ that/
    they;which代表的是先行詞、主句或主句的一部分;which從句只能放在先行詞或主句后。如： He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and it)is not true.他說她會四門外語，這是不
    可能的。(說話人看法，which代表賓語從句部分)
    比較：He said she could speak 4 foreign languages, which(=and that)surprised every one of us.他
    說她會四門外語，這使我們每個人都很驚訝。(補充主句，which 代表主句)
    Leaves are turning yellow, which means autumn is coming. 樹葉正在變黃，這意味著秋天就要來
    了。
    ③as也可代表先行詞、主句或主句一部分。但as有―正如‖的意義，其從句可放在主句前或后，如：
    The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as we all know, was compl-
    eted in 1969.我們都知道南京長江大橋，它建成于一九六九年。(as代表先行詞)
    To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.(如)你們許多人(所做的那樣)對事實視而
    不見是愚蠢的。(as代表主語部分)
    As we know, the earth is round. 我們知道，地球是圓的。
    ask for 要求，請求
    ask sb.for sth.向(某人)請求 (要求)……
    She asked for some advice on how to learn English well.
    at表示速度、價格、利率
    at a high/low price以高價/;低價;at 40 miles an hour 以每小時40英里的速度;at a high/low speed以高速/慢速;at an ordinary speed 以普通速度;at full/top speed以全速/高速;at a speed of 以……速
    度。
    [應(yīng)用]完成句子
    ①公司決定以較低的價格將這批電視賣掉。
    The company decided to sell the TV sets _ __ _ __ __ _ 。
    ②火車正以每小時 150英里的速度前進。
    The train was running ______ _____ ______ _______150 miles an hour .
    Key:①at, a, low, price②at,a, speed,of
    ―at+名詞‖表示―在進行，從事‖
    at work 在工作;at table在吃飯;at play 在做游戲;at sea 出海;at university/college在上學(xué);at night school在上夜校;at dinner/table在吃飯;at peace處于和平狀態(tài);at war在交戰(zhàn)，在打仗
    ①別人在工作，不要吵鬧。
    Don’t make any noise while others are ______ ________.
    ②孩子們在游戲，而他們的父母正在吃飯。
    The children were ______ ________ while their parents were_______ _______.
    Key:①at, work
    ②at,play,at,dinner
    相關(guān)鏈接：
    2013江蘇地理試題及答案解析
    
    2013江蘇真題及答案(歷史)
    
    2013江蘇歷史試題及答案
    
    2013江蘇真題及答案(政治) 
     
    2013江蘇歷史試題及答案解析 
    

2013全國各省市高考文綜試題匯總
北京	上海	重慶	天津	山東	浙江	福建	廣東
廣西	河南	湖南	湖北	江蘇	河北	陜西	內(nèi)蒙古
山西	貴州	青海	西藏	新疆	四川	寧夏	甘肅
海南	黑龍江	吉林	遼寧	安徽	江西	云南

     
    

高考語文復(fù)習(xí)資料	高考數(shù)學(xué)復(fù)習(xí)資料	高考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料	高考文綜復(fù)習(xí)資料	高考理綜復(fù)習(xí)資料
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