熱門專業(yè) 公共衛(wèi)生管理美國就業(yè)情況怎么樣呢?
申請美國大學(xué)公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)(MPH)的數(shù)量逐年遞增。公共衛(wèi)生是一個相對較新的學(xué)科,但它之所以日益受到各國的關(guān)注,主要是因?yàn)樗腿祟惿姘l(fā)展都有著息息相關(guān)的聯(lián)系。隨著近年來全球不斷爆發(fā)疾病災(zāi)害,對于流行性疾病傳播的防控、政府相應(yīng)政策的出臺都需要公共衛(wèi)生的專業(yè)人才。
結(jié)合美國公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)校協(xié)會(ASPH)公布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),我們可以看看公共衛(wèi)生就業(yè)的總體情況。在2007-2008年度里面,美國公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)畢業(yè)生的總體就業(yè)率為89%,在這部分成功就業(yè)的學(xué)生里面,就業(yè)領(lǐng)域也不盡相同。比較多人集中的行業(yè)包括:23%到了醫(yī)院或相關(guān)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),15%是為政府部門工作,15%在高等院校當(dāng)中任教,其他如私人企業(yè)、非營利組織也是選擇之一。而在薪酬水平上面,公共衛(wèi)生畢業(yè)生處于中等的位置。畢業(yè)后的第一年,年薪中位數(shù)從最低的4萬美金年薪到7萬美金年薪不定。不同的專業(yè)側(cè)重點(diǎn)、工作時間年限都會影響著薪酬水平。
公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)畢業(yè)生可選擇的就業(yè)范圍是相當(dāng)廣的。從醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu),到政府機(jī)構(gòu),再到科研機(jī)構(gòu)都有生存的空間。
公共衛(wèi)生管理美國就業(yè)領(lǐng)域
醫(yī)院。公共衛(wèi)生畢業(yè)生可以到一些大型綜合醫(yī)院的預(yù)防保健科、病案統(tǒng)計(jì)科和信息統(tǒng)計(jì)科工作,也可以到醫(yī)院的科研部門、教育部門等等擔(dān)當(dāng)研究員或管理層。從事的具體工作包括醫(yī)療項(xiàng)目開發(fā)、管理和監(jiān)督的工作等等。
醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)公司。會統(tǒng)計(jì)和人群疾病預(yù)防的人才可以在醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)公司里面工作。尤其是在做醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)的評估核準(zhǔn)的時候,有比較大的人才需求量。
科研機(jī)構(gòu)。到一些與公共衛(wèi)生相關(guān)的科研單位、事業(yè)單位工作,例如疾病防治中心CDC、醫(yī)療監(jiān)督所、科研單位等。根據(jù)具體專業(yè)方向的不同,可從事行業(yè)也略有不同。如果是毒理、環(huán)境衛(wèi)生或食品衛(wèi)生方向,可以去醫(yī)藥、食品安全相關(guān)的生物技術(shù)公司;如果是學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)與流行病、慢性病、婦幼衛(wèi)生,則可以到科研單位和醫(yī)療單位。
公務(wù)員??梢該?dān)任國家公務(wù)員或地方級公務(wù)員。具體而言,衛(wèi)生部、人口計(jì)生委和藥監(jiān)局是公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)生可以考慮的三個選擇。
醫(yī)療出版社。在相關(guān)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生行業(yè)的出版社、雜志社當(dāng)中,從事醫(yī)學(xué)出版物的編輯工作,起到宣傳醫(yī)療知識、提高居民健康意思的作用。
所以說,公共衛(wèi)生管理美國就業(yè)前景是十分樂觀的,不管是畢業(yè)回國就業(yè)還是在美國就業(yè)都可以找到不錯的工作。
【更多熱門專業(yè)信息請點(diǎn)擊出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)相關(guān)鏈接】
美國公共衛(wèi)生碩士MPH專業(yè)介紹
公共衛(wèi)生專業(yè)也是美國留學(xué)的熱門專業(yè),雖然其申請難度很大,但等畢業(yè)以后可謂是前途無量,申請的人數(shù)也就居高不下。但是想找公共衛(wèi)生碩士MPH的相關(guān)申請信息卻來來去去就是那么幾篇文章,下面和大家分享下申請MPH文書寫作的技巧,個人陳述PS的寫作技巧。
Sample PS_ MPH
Personal Statement
Academic Program: Epidemiology M.P.H.
“Get out of here and never come back!” Forcefully pushed out of the pub, I sat down against a nearby wall to scrub the dust off my shoes and regain my composure. My pride was wounded, not because of the way they treated me, but because they did not believe what I told them. It was the second time I had been forced out of this particular pub, a place for gay gathering. This is part of my research project “Health education model of preventing HIV/AIDS based on employer-employee relationships”, which I was working on. I believed that in order to effectively prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS, employers, who are on the top of business pyramid, should be first in line to know the disease well, because they can leverage the sufficient resources necessary to exert great influence on the disease prevention within their enterprises. This approach fits the circumstances in China particularly well.
In face of this frustration, I didn’t give up trying. Before the start of the project, the local center for disease control and prevention had already counted the fifth reported case of AIDS virus infection, who later acknowledged that he had once provided sex service in that club or dated his homosexual partner. The devastating consequences if no intervention would be taken obliged me to try other means. Working as a team, three friends joined my endeavor and we handed out brochures outside the pub that introduced HIV/AIDS preventive measures with the elaborately-designed slogan “We understand you by showing our care to you!” Eventually, our persistence had been well paid off. Our respect of their personal choice melted the toughness of the owner of the club and he agreed to give a hand in sending the information to his employees and clients.
點(diǎn)評1:前兩段基本上都在講自己為了宣傳防艾滋遇到的困難,沒有涉及到太深的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域,不是十分單刀直入,語句不是十分非常簡練。但是,傳達(dá)了具體MPH 專業(yè)方向,這一點(diǎn)值得贊揚(yáng)。很多申請者因?yàn)檠芯拷?jīng)歷太多樣化而不能確定明確的方向。而,這篇PS一開始就確定了目標(biāo),這一點(diǎn)非常好。
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