句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 對(做)某事感到羞愧或慚愧。如:
You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你實在應該對此感到慚愧。
He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。
He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他對自己的失敗感到羞慚。
比較以下同義句型:
I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我對此感到羞愧。
He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因為窮而感到羞慚。
句式二 be ashamed to do sth
(1) 因感到難為情或感到差恥而不愿某事。如:
I am ashamed to say so. 這樣說我不好意思。
He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思請求幫助。
(2) 對做某事而感到羞愧或慚愧。如:
You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒這樣的謊你應該感到羞愧。
He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差錯而感到慚愧。
注:該用法有時可換成 that 從句。如上面最后一句也可說成:
He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.
再比較:
他因說謊而感到羞慚。
正:He was ashamed of having lied.
正:He was ashamed to have lied.
正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
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