一、ashamed的用法
通常只用作表語(yǔ),可以用 very, much, very much, deeply, half, quite 等修飾。如:
I am half ashamed to do so. 這樣做我有些不好意思。
He was very [much, very much, deeply] ashamed ofwhat he said. 他對(duì)他說(shuō)的話深感慚愧。
She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感到羞愧,既為自己也為戴安娜。
二、ashamed的搭配
(1) 后接介詞 of。如:
I am ashamed of him. 我為他感到羞愧。
Youreally ought to be ashamed of that. 你實(shí)在應(yīng)該對(duì)此感到慚愧。
He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他對(duì)自己的失敗感到羞慚。
I must admit to feeling ashamed of my conduct. 我必須承認(rèn)我為我的行為感到羞恥。
比較以下各句 (注意反身代詞的有無(wú)與介詞變化)。如:
a)I am ashamed of that. 我對(duì)此感到羞愧。
I am ashamed of myself for that. (譯文同上)
b)He is ashamed of being poor. 他因?yàn)楦F而感到羞慚。
He is ashamed of himself for being poor. (譯文同上)
(2) 后接不定式。如:
I am ashamed to say so. 這樣說(shuō)我不好意思。
I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you. 真不好意思,我得要麻煩你。
(3) 后接that-從句。如:
I am ashamed that I couldn’t answer thequestion. 我很慚愧不能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
He was ashamed that hehad made some careless mistakes. 他很慚愧出了些粗心的錯(cuò)誤。
有時(shí)以上幾類句型可互換,且含義沒(méi)有多少變化。如:
他因說(shuō)謊而感到羞慚。
正:He was ashamed of having lied.
正:He was ashamed to have lied.
正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
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