1. look about [around]
(1) 環(huán)顧四周。如:
The man kept looking about. 這個(gè)人不停地環(huán)顧四周。
(2) 隨便看,到處看。如:
A:What can I do for you, madam? 夫人,想買(mǎi)什么嗎?
B:No, I’m just looking around. 不是,只是隨便看看。
(3) 到處尋找。如:
I’m looking about for a house. 我在找一座房子。
(4) 仔細(xì)考慮。如:
Look about carefully before making the decision. 先仔細(xì)考慮,然后再作決定。
2. look after 照顧,照料,關(guān)心。如:
I can look after myself. 我能照顧自己。
Who is looking after the luggage? 誰(shuí)在照看行李?
3. look at
(1) 看……,注視……。如:
He looked at me and smiled. 他望著我笑了。
Look at him jump [jumping]. 請(qǐng)看他跳。
(2) 看待。如:
That’s the way I look at it. 我就是那樣看待它的。
(3) 考慮(多用于含有否定意義的句子)。如:
They refused to look at my suggestion. 他們拒不考慮我的建議。
(4) 檢查。如:
He came to look at the drainage. 他是來(lái)檢查排水設(shè)備的。
4. look back
(1) 回顧,回想。如:
I still shudder when I look back on the past. 想起過(guò)去,我仍然不寒而栗。
(2) 停滯,畏縮,倒退(通常用于否定句)。如:
From this time on, he never looked back. 從此以后,他便不斷進(jìn)步。
5. look down on [upon] 看不起,瞧不起。如:
You shouldn’t look down upon the poor. 你不應(yīng)該瞧不起窮人。
She likes tennis, but looks down on football. 她喜歡網(wǎng)球,但輕視足球。
6. look for
(1) 尋找。如:
I’ve looked for it everywhere. 我到處找過(guò)它了。
You are looking for trouble. 你是在自找麻煩。
(2) 期待,指望。如:
We shall be looking for an improvement in your work this term. 我們期待你這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。
It’s too soon yet to look for results. 現(xiàn)在就指望有結(jié)果,未免為時(shí)過(guò)早。
7. look forward to 期待,盼望。如:
We’re looking forward to hearing from you. 我們盼望收到你的來(lái)信。
The children are looking forward to your visit. 孩子們都盼望著你的到來(lái)。
注:該結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 是介詞,不是不定式符號(hào),所以其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,而不用動(dòng)詞原形。
8. look in (順便)來(lái)訪(fǎng)。如:
Why don’t you look in (on) me next time you’re in town? 你下次進(jìn)城來(lái)順便來(lái)串串門(mén)好嗎?
I may look in at the party on my way home. 我回家時(shí)可能順便到聚會(huì)處去看看。
9. look into 調(diào)查,研究,了解。如:
We’ll look into that right away. 我們會(huì)馬上調(diào)查此事。
The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正調(diào)查事故原因。
10. look like
(1) 看起來(lái)象。如:
He looks like your brother. 他看上去象你哥哥。
What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)相如何?
He looks like an honest man. 看來(lái)他象個(gè)老實(shí)人。
(2) 好象要,似乎要。如:
It looks like rain [raining]. 好象要下雨了。
He looks like winning. 好象他要贏了。
11. look on
(1) 旁觀(guān)。如:
No, I’m not playing; I’m just looking on. 不,我不打,我只是看看。
(2) 看(待)(尤指帶有某種目光或情緒等)。如:
She was looked on with distrust. 人家對(duì)她總是不信任。
(3) 看作,當(dāng)作(與 as 連用)。如:
He looks on me as his best friend. 他把我當(dāng)作最好的朋友。
We looked on this as useless. 我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)東西毫無(wú)用處。
12. look out
(1) 向外看。如:
Don’t look out of the window. 別往窗外看。
He stood at the window and looked out (at the view). 他站在窗前向外望(觀(guān)看景色)。
(2) 注意,當(dāng)心,小心。如:
Look out. There’s a car coming! 當(dāng)心!汽車(chē)來(lái)了!
If you don’t look out, you’ll hurt yourself. 你若不當(dāng)心,你會(huì)受傷的。
(3) 找出,挑選出。如:
We looked out his address in, the telephone directory. 我們?cè)陔娫?huà)簿里查到了他的地址。
13. look over 審閱,翻閱,打量,檢查。如:
Would you mind looking over my exercises? 請(qǐng)你幫我看一下我的練習(xí)好嗎?
He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他上下打量她,然后微微點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。
14. look through 翻閱,瀏覽。如:
Before the meeting he looked through the reports. 開(kāi)會(huì)前他把報(bào)告看了一遍。
Look through your notes before the examination. 考試前翻翻你的筆記。
15. look to 注意,負(fù)責(zé)。如:
The country must look to its defences. 這個(gè)國(guó)家必須加強(qiáng)防務(wù)。
Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要讓這事再發(fā)生。
16. look up
(1) 查閱,查找。如:
Look up this word in the dictionary. 這個(gè)詞查查詞典吧。
(2) 看望,拜訪(fǎng),找(人)。如:
I want to look up an old friend. 我想去看一位朋友。
(3) 好轉(zhuǎn)。如:
Things are looking up. 情況在好轉(zhuǎn)。。
17. look up to 尊敬。如:
I look up to my parents. 我尊敬父母。
He is good teacher. We’ve always look up to him. 他是位好老師,我們一向尊重他。
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