并列連詞中的“四朵金花”
    neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...和both...and...是并列連詞中的“四朵金花”,下面就讓我們一起看看“四朵金花”的精彩表演吧。
    1. neither...nor...表否定,意為“既不……也不……”。如:
    She likes neither butter nor cheese.
    He neither drinks nor smokes.
    2. either...or...表選擇,意為“或者……或者……”。若要對either...or...句型進行否定時,只需把either...or...變?yōu)閚either...nor...即可。如:
    Either you or she is good at drawing.
    變?yōu)榉穸ň?
    Neither you nor she is good at drawing.
    3. not only...but also...意為“不但……而且……”。如:
    Not only the students but also the teacher likes football.
    I not only heard it , but also saw it.
    4. both...and...表肯定,意為“……和……兩者都”,其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為neither... nor...。如:
    Both New York and London have traffic problems.
    The secretary both speaks and writes in Spanish.
    [友情提示]
    neither...nor...,either...or...,not only...but also...,both...and...都可以連接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞或介詞短語等。但both... and...連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;not only...but also...,either...or...以及 neither...nor...連接名詞或代詞作主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)一般遵循“就近原則”,即與靠近的那個名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 如:
    Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.
    Either you or I am wrong.
    Neither I nor he is well-educated.
    【跟蹤練習】 根據(jù)漢語意思,完成下列英語句子,每空一詞。
    1. 在今天晚上的節(jié)目中,瑪麗要唱歌、跳舞。
    In the program tonight, Mary will __________sing _________dance.
    2. 湯姆和瑪麗都不知道該怎樣做這個工作。
    __________ Tom ____________ Mary knows how to do the work.
    3. 不但所有的學生而且他們的英語老師都已讀了這本故事書。
    ______ _________ all the pupils ______ ______their English teacher _______ ________the storybook.
    4. 或者你去,或者我去。
    _______ you _______ I ________ going there.
    5. 當時老師和學生們都不在那里。
    __________ the teacher _________ the students __________ there at that time.
    Key:
    1. both; and 2. Neither; nor 3. Not only; but also; has read
    4. Either; or; am 5. Neither; nor; were
    ?
    

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