高考 重點要求：
    1. 根據(jù)主謂一致的三個原則(語法一致,意義一致，就近一致), 判斷和確定句子的主語和謂語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致
    2. 掌握固定詞組作主語,謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致
    考生在掌握主謂一致的基本原則的同時，也要特別注意語法一致的原則，而 且分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、不定式、動名詞、定語從句等場合下的主謂一致問題仍將會是今后高考命題的熱點。
    復習時需注意的要點
    1、 集體名詞看作整體時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，看作各個成員時，謂語用復數(shù)。
    例如：His family isn’t large.
    His family are all fond of music.
    2、 些名詞如news, maths, physics等雖然有詞尾“s”但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。
    例如：The news is wonderful.
    Physics is an interesting subject.
    3、 由數(shù)詞+表示重量、里程、時間、金錢等名詞所構(gòu)成的復數(shù)名詞主語，是當作一個整體看待的，后面用單數(shù)動詞。
    例如：Five minutes is too short.
    Ten dollars is enough.
    4、 主語后面跟有介詞with或together with 引導的短語時，謂語動詞一般與前面的主語的人稱和數(shù)一致。
    例如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.
    5、 主語前有every或each修飾時，無論有幾個主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    例如：Every teacher and every stud ent in our school has been to the Century Park.
    【精選試題】 名校模擬題及其答案
    1、He is the only one of the students who _______a winner of scholarship for three years.
    A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
    2、Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ____ on the project day and night to mee t the deadline.
    A. work B. working C. is working D. are working
    3、Not only ______interested in football but ______beginning to show an interest in it.
    A. the teacher himself is … all his students are
    B. the teacher himself is …are all his students
    C. is the teacher himself …are all his students
    D. is the teacher himself …all his students are
    4、----“Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _____ to go to university.”
    ----“So do I.”
    A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
    5、E-mail, as well as telephone, ______ an important part in daily communication.
    A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. hoped
    6、Books of this kind ______ well.
    A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold
    7、Every possible means ______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
    A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used
    8、When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
    A. are not decided B. have not been decided
    C. is not being decided D. has not been decided
    9、The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _____ absent for different
    reasons.
    A. were, was B. was, was C. was, were D. were, were
    10、______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.
    A. Two fifth…is B. Two fifth…are C. Two fifths…is D. Two fifths…are
    11. Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those who conicfromthe countryside， inthe clothing industry".
    A .is working B.works C.work D worked
    12._ of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass.
    A.Two-fifth;is B.Two-fifth;are C Two-fifths;is D Two-fifths;are
    13.About 90 percent of the equipment presented by the administration，as well as the facilities of our own， made good use of in teaching.
    A.have B .has C.have been D.has been
    14.The nunther of the students who took part in the competition 500，but only a small number of them chosen。
    A was;were B were;was C.were;were D.w;was
    15.A large of money is spent on the Hope Project and a good inany schools setp.
    A amount：has been B amount：have been
    C.n umber;has been D deal;have been
    16.Large quantities ofinformafion，as well as methnely help， since the organization was built.
    A has offered B.had been omred
    C.have been offered D.is offered
    17. your brother or you to blame for the broken TV set?
    A.Be B.Are C Is D Were
    18. changed，and whatever men can do，woltllen call do， too
    A Age had B Ages have C.Times have D Time has
    19.To play table tennis and to go swimming good for character training
    A is B.are C was D were
    20.She is the only one of the students who a winner of the match.
    A.1s B are C.have been D.had been
    21. More than one high official by the police since the mayor war shot dead.
    A.has been questioned B. have been questioned
    C. was questioned D.were questioned
    22.Half of the food in the bag bad.You’d better throw it away.
    A. has B.have C .are D. ls
    23.What we want good textbooks.
    A .have B.has C. is D .are
    24.He no less than I eager goto the Great Wall.
    A. am B. iS C.are D.were
    25.The construction of the two new railway lines by now.
    A. has been completed B. have been completed
    C .has completed D.have completed
    26.The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter said to our party，but so far they .
    A .are;have attended;don’t turn up B.is;have attended;haven’t turnedp
    C.is;attend;haven’t turned up D. are;attend;don’t turn up
    27.Today Chinese by more and more people around the world
    A.was spoken B. speak C.spoke D. is spoken
    28. What you said quite to the point but what we need experienced technical workers.
    A. is;ale B. is;is C.are;are D.are;is
    29.Internet，as well as newspapers and magazines， an inportant part in our daily life.
    A. have played B.are playing
    C. is playing D.has been played
    30.一Cydia，what did you hear our teacher said just now?
    一Every boy and every girl as well as the teacher who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning
    A.is;is B. are;ate C.are;is D. is;are
    答案與解析
    1、【解析】答案為D。 這是一個定語從句。在one前是否有定冠詞決定定語從句中的謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式：one of the students中的先行詞是the studen ts，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。the only one of the students中的先行詞是the only one，定語從句中的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。又因“for three years”是完成時的標志。
    2、【解析】答案：CProfessor Sm ith決定謂語動詞的數(shù);his assistants和謂語動詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。
    3、【解析】答案為D not only …but (also )連結(jié)兩個句子，用部分倒裝。
    4、【解析】 答案為B。“each of +名詞復數(shù)”謂語用單數(shù)。
    5、【解析】 本題考察主謂一致，當主語后面跟有as well as短語時，其后的謂語動詞不受as well as之后的名詞影響，仍然和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
    6、【解析】答案為A。 “kind(s) of + 名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)依kind 單復數(shù)而定;“復數(shù)名詞 + of this/that kind ”作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)依of 前面的名詞而定。本題中sell 用作不及物動詞表示“銷售”。
    7、【解析】答案為C。 mean單數(shù)復數(shù)一個形式。在本題中代表單數(shù)。
    8、【解析】答案為D。 不定式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
    9、【解析】答案為C?！皌he number of” 表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語用單數(shù);“a number of”表示“許多”，謂語用復數(shù)。
    10、【解析】 答案為C?？疾鞌?shù)詞和主謂一致。分數(shù)詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞必須跟分數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。
    11C?！窘馕觥烤渥拥闹髡Z是a large number of women，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。其中speciallythose who conicfromthe countryside是插入成分，作womell的同位語。因此正確答案是C。
    12.C?！窘馕觥康谝豢湛疾榉謹?shù)的構(gòu)成，當分子大于l時，分母應用復數(shù)形式。又因主語Two-fifths the land中l(wèi)and是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。所以答案選C。
    13 D?！窘馕觥勘揪涞闹髡Z是About 90 percent of the equipment，所以謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。又因為謂語動詞和主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，所要用被動語態(tài)。
    14 A。【 解析】The nunther of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù) 形式;a nunther of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，所吼答案選A。
    15.B?！窘馕觥縨oney是不可數(shù)名詞，應用A large amount of修飾;謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
    16 C?！窘馕觥拷獯鸨卷t時應注意as well as連接兩個名詞詞組作主語時主謂一致的問題。large quantities of十名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式;再結(jié)合語境可知，此處應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。
    17.C。【解析】考查主謂一致的就近原則。因為離謂語動詞最近的是your brother，所以謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式。
    18.C。【解析】time在本句中意為時代，是可數(shù)名詞，通常用復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。
    19.B?！窘馕觥看颂巸蓚€動詞不定式短語作主語，表示的不是同一個概念，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式，且句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，故要用一般現(xiàn)在時。
    20.A【解析】句中關(guān)系代詞who指代的是only one of，所以從句的謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。
    2l A?！窘馕觥靠疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，又由since引導的從句的時態(tài)可知主句時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案選A。
    22 D?！窘馕觥糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子的主語是Half of the food，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，且bad為形容詞，故答案選D。
    23 D。【解析】當what引導的從句作主語時，謂語的單復數(shù)形式由句子意思來確定。Textbooks為復數(shù)形式，故句子的謂語動詞也應為復數(shù)形式。
    24 B?！窘馕觥勘揪涞闹髡Z是He，句子的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以答案選B。
    25 A?！窘馕觥烤渥拥闹髡Z是The construction，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)形式，且由句意可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)，故答案選A。
    26C?！窘馕觥縜s well as連接兩個名詞詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與as weⅡas前的名詞保持一致，所以第一空謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;第二空應該用動詞原形，不定式表示將來的動作 ;第三空由so far可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以答案選C。
    27 D【解析】主語是Chinese漢語，所以句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。speak和Chinese之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處應用被動語態(tài)。且由Today可知，此處應用—般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選D。
    28 A?！窘馕觥坑蓋hat引導的名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但如果其表示復數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。故答案選A。
    29 C?！窘馕觥縜s well as連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和as well as前面的名詞保持一致。D項是被動語態(tài)，不正確，所答案選C。
    30C?！窘馕觥縀very boy and every girl作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，所以第二空應該用is;who引導的是一個定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞teacher，所以第一空應該用are。故答案選c。
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