代替名詞，兼有名詞和形容詞的作用
    代詞的分類：
    (一)指示代詞：this , that , these , those. this , that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用。
    that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )
    (二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
    1)人稱代詞：主格、賓格(作主語為主格， 作賓語為賓格; 介+賓格)
    eg. 1)I thank you
    2)You thank me.
    2)物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
    eg. This is _____(我的)book. This book is ______(我的). [ my ; mine]
    3)反身代詞：某某自己;親自
    單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
    yourselfyourselves
    myselfourselves
    himselfthemselves
    herself
    itself
    反身代詞的常見搭配：
    1.enjoy oneself 玩得高興;過得愉快
    2.hurt oneself 傷著自己
    3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自學(xué)
    4.(all) by oneself (完全)獨立地
    5.help oneself to 請自便;隨便吃…
    6.look after oneself 自理;照顧自己
    7.leave one by oneself 把…單獨留下
    8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…;沉浸于…
    (三)不定代詞
    1)some與any
    一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could , would開頭)
    2) many + 可數(shù) = a lot of : 許多
    much + 不可數(shù)
    (但a lot of不能用于否定句)
    3) few , a few ; little , a little
    ①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in it.
    ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left.
    4) everyone / anyone 不加of
    no one 不加 of
    none of
    ( )____ of us wants to read the book.
    A. Everyone B. Every one
    C. Nobody D. No one
    5)相互代詞other ,another , others
    單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)
    泛指another
    三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語
    othersome…others
    特指one…the other
    一個…另一個the others =the other+復(fù)名(另外的人或物)
    ①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.
    ②.May I have ___________ apple ?
    ③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.
    ④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ; the others]
    each other (兩者的)相互
    We should learn from each other(說明we指兩個人)
    They help one another (說明they指三個人以上)
    6) 二者與三者
    復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)
    二者both(都)neither(都不)either(任何一個)
    三者all(都)none(都不)any(任何一個)
    注意：
    ① .both 否定 neither all 否定 none
    ②.both , all 不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù);neither , none作主語為單數(shù)，但none of + 復(fù)名，neither of + 復(fù)名
    ( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher.
    A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All
    ( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.
    A. both B. any C. either D. all
    every one / any one of
    7) each: (二者以上的)每個
    every: (三者以上的)每個
    ①.____ student in the class likes English.
    ②.___ of the students studied hard.
    表否定表肯定
    可數(shù)few(幾乎沒有)a few(幾個;一些)
    不可數(shù)little(幾乎沒有)a little(一點兒少許)
    主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞
    I
    You
    He
    she
    It
    we
    they
    練 習(xí)
    人稱代詞和物主代詞練習(xí)：
    1.________(我) am a teacher.
    2.My father is talking with _______(我).
    3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
    4._______(他的) teacher is good.
    5._______(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
    6.Please pass_____(我們) the ball.
    7._______(他們) are listening to the radio.
    8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
    9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我們的) is yellow.
    10._______(我們的) classroom is big.__________( 你們的) is small.
    11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
    12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
    13.He likes _____ (我的)pen. He doesn”t like _____. (她的)
    選擇題：
    ( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.
    A. Ours ; yours B. Our ; yoursC. Theirs ; our
    ( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .
    A. themselves B. yourself C. yourselves
    ( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and ____ are women teachers.
    A. others B. the others C. another
    ( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?
    A. any ; some B. any ; any C. some ; any
    ( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.
    A. both B. all C. each
    ( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.
    A. Each ; every B. Every; each C. Every; every
    ( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”
    “I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.
    A. Either B. Every C. Neither
    ( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?
    A. other B. the other C. another
    ( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.
    A. other everything B. anything else
    C. everything else.
    ( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.
    A. Both B. Neither C. None
    ( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.
    A. Few B. A few C. Little
    ( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.
    A. his ; his B. he ; him C. his ; him
    ( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.
    A. herself B. himself C. itself
    ( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.
    A. little B. a little C. few
    ( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.
    A. another B. the other C. the others
    ( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.
    A. a little B. a few C. few
    ( )17.Who teaches ___ French?
    A. we B. our C. us
    ( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.
    A. any B. some C. none
    ( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.
    A. a little B. little C. few
    ( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .
    —Thanks .
    A. your B. yourself C. yourselves
    ?
    

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