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        2012高考-高中英語(yǔ)模擬試題參考(六)

        字號(hào):

        本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分共150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
            第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共115分)
            第一部分 聽力理解(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)(略)
            第二部分? 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分45分)
            第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
            
          從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
            21.The boss wanted an assistant with???????? knowledge of French and??????? work experience.
            A.a(chǎn);不填?? ????? B.the;he?? ?????? C.a(chǎn);the ?? ??????? D.the;不填
            22.It is a set rule that all payments ______ be made by the end of the month.
            A.will????????????? B.shall?????????????????? C.can??????????????????? D.may
            23.-Will you join us in the game?
            -Thank you, _________? I'm busy preparing for my examinations.
            ? but why not??? ?B. but I'd rather not.?? C. and I won't.?? D. and I'll join.
            24.---Where did you find the wallet?
            ---It was at the stadium ____ I played football.
            A.that??????????????????? B.where???????????????? C.which???????????????? D.there
            25.-I didn't go to Mary's party last night because my car broke down.
            -You cold have borrowed mine. I??????? it.
            A.hadn't used ?? ? B.didn't use????? C. wasn't using?? ?D.wouldn't use
            26.-This house looks beautiful , doesn't it ?
            -Well, I'd rather have a house???????? to look , but??????? to live in.
            A.no beautiful ; most comfortable ?? ?B.less beautiful ;more comfortable
            C.less beautiful; most comfortable ??? ?D.beautiful; comfortable
            27.The show attracted a large number of audience, _________ from children to old people.
            A.increasing?? ????? B.reducing????? C.spreading ?? ???? D.ranging
            28.-That's a lovely sweater. You look good in it.
            -Really ? Thank you. My aunt gave it to me for my birthday , but I don't??????? the color.
            A.go in for??? B.care for ?? ?? C.feel about ?? ?? D.concern about
            29._________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
            ? So successful her business was?? ??? ?B. So successful was her business
            C. So her business was successful?? ??? ?D. So was successful business
            30.The Chinese government ______ research into vaccine against H1N1for months, recently many have received the first doses.
            ? has done?????? B. did?????? C. was doing???? D. had been doing did
            31.Heavy snows ____ Dalian on Jan 4,2010, causing great damage to the people there.
            A.beat?????????????? B.hit?????????? C.happen?????????? D.occur
            32.You can only be sure of _________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something what you might get in the future.
            A. what?????????? B. that ?? ???????? C. which??????? ??? ?D. /
            33.The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase ,?????? .
            A.however much it costs ?? ??? ???? B.no matter how it costs
            C.however much does it cost ?? ?D.no matter how much does it cost
            34.-What made little Tony so unhappy and cry in his room ?
            -?????? to go hiking with his brother.
            A.Having not been allowed ?? ???? B.Not having allowed
            C.Having not allowed ?? ??? ???? D.Not having been allowed
            35.This problem may lead to more serious ones if _____ unsolved.
            A.made????????????? B.left???????????????????? C.remained?????????? D.got
            第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
            閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
            The Florida sun baked my shoulders as I worked along the I-595 freeway near Fort Lauderdale, picking up rubbish. I paused to? 36? the sweat off? my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky."? 37? can't it rain?" I thought. That would?? 38? things down.
            I thought about my? 39? , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned? 40? right now. I'd had some problems in school,?? 41? my parents decided to let me? 42? full-time with my dad, We both worked for my uncle, who had taken? 43? of a maintenance(道路養(yǎng)護(hù))company. It was up to us to keep the roads? 44? of rubbish. The job was? 45? and dirty, especially on hot days? 46? this. I wondered why I ever agreed to do it.
            We continued our? 47? route along the I-595,?? 48? for the overpass bridge. Then I noticed an area where some? 49? were broken on the ground. It wasn't like that before.
            "Dad! Pull over! I want to? 50? something out."
            I jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. Something was telling me to? 51? …there wasn't much time.? 52? I saw a Toyota that?? 53? upside down in the tree. Maybe it was a stolen car that somebody? 54? there, I thought. Then, just at that?? 55? , I noticed something moving. It was a bloody leg poking out of the driver's side window!
            "Help!" a lady moaned.
            36. A.wipe?? ??? ?B.cut?? ??? ?C.put?? ??? ?D.send
            37. A.When?? ??? ?B.How?? ??? ??? ?C.Why ?? ??? ??? ?D.Where
            38. A.turn?? ??? ?B.keep?? ??? ?C.make?? ??? ??? ?D.cool
            39. A.parents?? ?B.school-times ?? ?C.friends?? ??? ?D.school yards
            40. A.office ??? ?B.classroom?? ??? ?C.restaurant?? ?D.living room
            41. A.but?? ??? ?B.or?? ??? ?C.for?? ??? ??? ?D.so
            42. A.work?? ??? ?B.study?? ?C.stay ?? ??? ?D.spend
            43. A.business?? ?B.possession?? ?C.position ?? ??? ?D.place
            44. A.a(chǎn)way?? ??? ?B.from?? ??? ?C.far?? ??? ??? ?D.clear
            45. A.easy?? ??? ?B.lonely?? ?C.smelly?? ??? ?D.noisy
            46. A.for?? ??? ?B.like?? ??? ?C.a(chǎn)fter?? ??? ?D.a(chǎn)s
            47. A.regular?? ?B.common?? ?C.unusual?? ?D.normal
            48. A.reaching?? ?B.going?? ??? ?C.looking?? ?D.heading
            49. A.cars?? ??? ?B.bottles?? ??? ?C.branches?? ?D.glasses
            50. A.check ??? ?B.help?? ??? ??? ?C.take ?? ?D.bring
            51. A.decide ?? ?B.hurry?? ?C.consider ?? ?D.stop
            52. A.Above ?? ?B.Behind?? ?C.Ahead?? ?D.Below
            53. A.hung?? ?B.trapped?? ?C.caught?? ?D.fell
            54. A.stored ?? ?B.deserted?? ?C.lost?? ??? ?D.hid
            55. A.bridge ?? ?B.tree ?? ?C.moment?? ?D.way
            第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分,滿分40分)
            閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
            A
            There lived a king who liked art. One day an artist offered to? paint the most beautiful picture in the world on the wall of his palace.
            So he king said, " All right, you may work on one of the walls in the new hall. "
            Just then, another artist said, "Please allow me to work on the opposite wall. I shall make exactly what that man will make on the opposite wall. Moreover, I shall do so without looking at his work. I would even request you to have a thick curtain put up between the two walls so the either of us cannot see the other. "
            Everyone in the king's court, including the king and the first artist was surprised. So the king decided to give the man a chance.
            The following day, a thick curtain was put into place and both the artists got to work. The first artist brought in a regular supply of paint, oil and water. But the second one would come with a cloth and a bucket of water every day.
            A month later the first artist said that his work was completed and invited the king to come.
            So the king sent the message to the second artist, saying he was coming to see their works that evening.
            After seeing the first artist's wall, the king was very impressed with the painting and gave him a huge sum of money as a reward. He then asked for the curtain to be opened up.
            The same painting was seen on the opposite wall too! It was exactly like the one on the first wall. But this man had not seen what was going on, on the other side of the curtain.
            The man said simply, "It's very easy I just polished the wall every day! "
            It was a wall made of white marble. The fellow polished it till it shone like a mirror. The reflection of the painting across the room showed up in it!
            56.A thick curtain was put up between the two walls in order to __________.
            A.help them concentrate on their work
            B.keep the first artist's painting a secret
            C.prevent their painting from being seen
            D.make it hard for them to exchange ideas
            57.Why did the first artist receive a huge sum of money from the king?
            A.His painting satisfied the king.
            B.His painting was the best the king has ever seen.
            C.He painted better than the second artist.
            D.The king promised to give him a reward.
            58.How was the king feeling when he saw the second wall ?
            A.Surprised and excited.?????????? B. Fascinated and doubtful.
            C.Satisfied and curious.??????????? D. The paintings on the wall.
            59.What would be best title of the text???????? .
            A.A king who loved art??????????? B.Two artists and the king
            C.Whose painting is better???????? D.The painting on the wall
            B
            Today, at 28, the young German Violinist Anne-Sophie Mutter is at the top. "She gives radiance to the music, "wrote Geoffrey Norris in The Daily Telegraph, London.
            Born in Rheinfelden on June 29, 1963, Anne-Sophie grew up in Wehr, a small town just five kilometers from the Swiss border. Her father, Karl Wilhelm Mutter, and her mother, Gerlinde, considered music lessons part of a good education. It came as no surprise when Anne-Sophie said she wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
            Her parents thought she was too young for the violin, and persuaded her to start on the piano. But Anne-Sophie has always had a mind of her own. "I longed to play the violin, "she says, "It seemed to me a much more interesting instrument. "After six months, her parents gave in.
            The famous violin teacher Erna Honigberfer, who lived nearby, became Annie-Sophie's tutor.? After only nine months of lessons, she entered the six-year-old in a nationwide competition for young musicians. With Christoph accompanying her on the piano, Anne-Sophie won first prize.
            In 1974, Erna Honigberger died. Anne-Sophie's new teacher was Aida Stucki. She taught Anne-Sophie to develop her own ideas on how a piece should be played, not just to imitate others. This is one of the violinist's strongest, most distinctive characteristics today.
            Though the Mutters were short of money at times, they limited their daughter's performances to one or two a year. "We are glad we went the family road, "says her father. "No outsider can ever have an effect on our daughter's career or push her into playing more concerts than she wants to. "Later she was allowed to give six to eight concerts a year and make some recordings.
            60. Anne-Sophie's concerts are _________.
            A. limited to one or two a year???? B. accompanied at the piano by Christoph
            C. highly praised throughout the world? ?
            D. appreciated by professors in London
            61. Which sentence shows Anne-Sophie's strong point as a violinist?
            A.? She wanted a violin for her fifth birthday.
            B. She has always had a mind of her own.
            C. She had two famous violin teachers.
            D. Violin seemed to her a much more interesting instrument.
            62. The virtue the Mutters have is that they believe __________.
            A.? children should learn music?????????? B. money is not everything
            C. Anne-Sophie was too young to give concerts
            D. parents have a great effect upon their children
            63. Which of the following is right?
            A.? Mutter's family had an effect on her.
            B. Anne-Sophie got her first prize with the help of Aida Stucki.
            C. Anne-Sophie liked to imitate others.
            D. Anne-Sophie liked all the instruments.
            C
            Researchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin. One study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attack.
            The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol (膽固醇) levels.
            Earlier in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It included 22,000 healthy men doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
            The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
            The researchers said the doctors' study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the result does not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. They said aspirin couldn't help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
            64. The passage tells us that the new use of aspirin is ______.
            A.? to treat heart disease
            B. to reduce pain while one suffers from a heart attack
            C. to help old people to be more healthy
            D. to reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men
            65. Aspirin can help those who ______.
            A.? work as doctors?? ??? ??? ??? ? B. are under 40 years old
            C. are fat and smoke cigarettes?? ? D. are older and healthy
            66. At last the researchers advised us to take aspirin ______.
            A. with care ?? ??? ??? ????????? B. as much as we like
            C. every day ?? ??? ??? ????????? D. only considering the age
            67. From the experiment we can conclude that about _____ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin died.
            A. 7% ?? ??? ???????? B. 11% ?? ??? ????? C. 19% ?? ??? ???? D. 44%
            D
            A latest national survey has found that over half of China's netizens(網(wǎng)民)are suffering from various mental problems although some 62 percent of them claim at the same time that they are happy on the whole anyway.
            This is the result of China's first White Paper on Netizens' Health Conditions issued on Wednesday by 39.net, China's largest authoritative website on health sciences. It is the first most comprehensive health survey on netizens' health situation ever conducted in China in ten years' time. The white paper came out after two months of online and offline research that involved over 150 thousand netizens, covering topics and questions on health knowledge, mental situation, sense of health, and living habits.
            According to the white paper, more than 70 percent of China's netizens say they are suffering from mental problems such as bad memory, anxiety, depression, and a lack of confidence. And a similar 72 percent of them also say they are often suffering from diseases like insomnia, dizziness, joint degeneration and achings. Meanwhile, another 53 percent of netizens believe that white collar employees who have bigger work pressures are more likely to catch mental problems.
            The white paper adds, doing almost no sports and spending long time surfing online lead to the above mentioned health problems among netizens. Only 9 percent of netizens take up sports on weekends while over 40 percent stay home, surfing. And only 16 percent netizens can assure more than eight hours' sleeping daily.
            At present, China has a netizen population of 162 million, with a monthly consumption of 186 yuan, or about 25 dollars, on Internet surfing.
            68. The national survey on netizens' health situation ________.
            A. was conducted by sohu.com????? B. is conducted every year
            C. was carried out online and offline?? D. covered about half a million netizens
            69. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined part "white collar"?
            A. White clothes.?? B. White offices.? C. Office workers.?? ? D. White people.
            70. All the following factors have been mentioned to cause the health problems among netizens EXCEPT ________.
            A. doing no sports ?? ??? ?B. spending long time online
            C. heavy work pressures ?? ?D. shopping online
            71. What's the main idea of the passage?
            A. China has a large netizen population.
            B. Many netizens in China have mental problems.
            C. the Internet has a negative influence on people.
            D. How to surf the Internet safely and healthily.
            E
            An early invention by Albert Einstein has been rebuilt by scientists at Oxford University. They are trying to develop an environmentally friendly refrigerator that runs without electricity.
            We all know that modern fridges cause damage to the environment. They work by using a kind of man-made greenhouse gas called Freon (氟里昂), which is far more damaging than carbon dioxide.
            Now Malcolm McCulloch, an electrical engineer at Oxford, is leading a three-year project to develop appliances that can be used in places without electricity.
            His team has completed a prototype (樣機(jī)) of a fridge patented in 1930 by Einstein. It used only pressurized gases to keep things cold. The design was partly used in the first refrigerators, but the technology was dropped when more efficient compressors (壓縮機(jī)) became popular in the 1950s. That meant a switch to using Freon.
            Einstein's idea uses butane (丁烷) and water and takes advantage of the fact that liquids boil at lower temperatures, when the air pressure around them is lower.
            "If you go to the top of Mount Qomolangma, water boils at a much lower temperature than it does when you're at sea level and that's because the pressure is much lower up there," said McCulloch.At one side is the evaporator (蒸發(fā)器), a bottle that contains liquid butane. "If you introduce a new vapor above the butane, the liquid boiling temperature decreases and, as it boils off, it takes energy from the surroundings to do so," says McCulloch. "That's what makes it cold."
            The gas fridges based on Einstein's design were replaced by Freon-compressor fridges partly because Einstein's design was not very efficient. But McCulloch thinks that by changing the design and replacing the types of gases used it will be possible to quadruple (翻兩番) the efficiency.
            However, McCulloch's fridge is still in its early stages. "It's very much a prototype," he said. "Give us another month and we'll have it working."
            72.According to the passage, an early invention by Albert Einstein _______.
            A.has been rediscovered because it costs much less and works more efficiently
            B.is being redesigned because it could be used in places without electricity
            C.has just been found to be energy-saving and environmentally friendly
            D.will be fully made use of and become the fridge of the future
            73.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
            A.Freon was used in fridges long before the 1950s.
            B.Freon is what makes current fridges big polluters.
            C.McCulloch thinks he could improve Einstein's design by using other types of vapors.
            D.The fridge Malcolm McCulloch and his team designed will be put into production soon.
            74.We can learn from the text that the prototype completed _______.
            A.changed the air pressure around it
            B.was tested on the top of Mount Everest
            C.increased the liquid boiling temperature
            D.used only pressurized gases to keep things cold
            75.McCulloch's words in Paragraph 6 _____.
            A.serve as an explanation for the principle behind Einstein's fridge
            B.give you the reason why Einstein's fridge was not efficient
            C.tell you how to take advantage of low air pressure
            D.show you how Einstein's fridge works
            第 Ⅱ卷(共35分)
            第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
            第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)

            此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷:如無錯(cuò)誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),請(qǐng)按下列情況改正:
            該行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
            該行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
            該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
            注意:原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。
            One morning, I with mother go to the People's Hospital in????? 76. _______
            Henan because she had caught bad cold. While we were sitting 77. _______
            in the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was ?? ??? 78. _______
            very strong? that I found it hard to breathe. We couldn't ask??? 79. _______
            all of them to stop smoking, so we had to go to other?? ??? ??? ??? 80. _______
            room. And the situation there was worse. Why do so many????? 81. _______
            people smoke in public place? The sign "Smoking is harmful??????? 82. _______
            for health." is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 83. ______
            smoking not only harms them but the people around us.??????? 84. _______
            So we should take action to reducing some of smoking's bad effects85. ______
            第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
            假如你是一名高三學(xué)生,經(jīng)常為看電視的事跟媽媽鬧意見,今天你跟媽媽達(dá)成一致。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格的內(nèi)容,以 An Argument 為題為《英語(yǔ)廣場(chǎng)》寫一篇120字左右的英語(yǔ)短文。
            母親?? ?
            高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重, 看電視浪費(fèi)時(shí)間;?? ?
            兒子自制力差,看電視會(huì)影響視力;?? ?
            兒子
            學(xué)習(xí)一天很疲勞,看電視可以放松一下;
            看電視也可以增長(zhǎng)知識(shí),了解國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大事,緊跟時(shí)代;
            星期中不準(zhǔn)我看電視,但在周末允許我看新聞、文藝、體育或科普類節(jié)目
            注意:?? ?
            1.短文的開頭已給出,不記入總詞數(shù);
            2.參考表格中的內(nèi)容,但不要逐字翻譯;
            3.可以適當(dāng)增添合乎情理的過渡性語(yǔ)言。
            I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over …
            ?
            
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