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1. land v. go, come from a ship, aircraft, etc. 靠岸;登陸
示例
The bird landed gracefully on the water. 小鳥優(yōu)雅地停在水面上。
用法點(diǎn)擊
land 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接on,in,at等介詞表示具體時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。例如:The plane landed safely at Tianhe Airport at 2 pm. 飛機(jī)于下午2點(diǎn)安全降落在天河機(jī)場(chǎng)。land 還可用作名詞,意思是“土地;陸地”。例如:She is glad to be on land again. 她很高興重登陸地。
詞匯拓展
諺語(yǔ):Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 隨遇而安。
相關(guān)詞:mainland n. 大陸 motherland n. 祖國(guó)
homeland n. 祖國(guó);家鄉(xiāng) landlady n. 女房東;老板娘
landlord n. 房東;地主 landmark n. 地標(biāo);里程碑
landslide n. 山崩 landscape n. 風(fēng)景;地形
2. while conj. During the time that; at the same time as 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;和……同時(shí)
示例
He was so tired that he fell asleep while he was doing his homework. 他是如此地疲倦以致于在寫作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。
用法點(diǎn)擊
while 用作連詞時(shí),意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相伴隨而發(fā)生。例如:While she was typing, her brother was playing with a ball. 當(dāng)她在打字時(shí),她弟弟正在玩球。while 還可以用于對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比,意思是“而”。例如:You like sports while I like reading. 你喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)而我喜歡讀書。while 用作名詞時(shí),意思是“一會(huì)兒”。例如:After a while, there came a strange noise. 過了一會(huì)兒,傳來一種奇怪的聲音。
3. around prep. & adv. about; not far away (in place or time) 大約;在……周圍
示例
The earth moves around the sun. 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
用法點(diǎn)擊
around 既可以用作介詞,也可以用作副詞,意義上差別不大。如:He asked me to come here around the o'clock. 他要我10點(diǎn)左右來。(用作介詞)She turned around at such a noise. 聽到這樣的吵鬧聲,她回頭看了看。(用作副詞)
辨析round 和around:
around 與round 通??梢曰Q,只不過美式英語(yǔ)常用around,而英式英語(yǔ)常用round,例如:You can see the post office round / around that corner. 在那個(gè)角落附近你就可以看到郵局。它們的不同之處是:round可以用作形容詞、副詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞、名詞;而around只能用作副詞或介詞。例如:He has a round face. 他有一張圓圓的臉。(用作形容詞)The river rounded the stones. 河水使石頭成了圓形。(用作動(dòng)詞)
詞匯拓展
常用搭配:walk around 到處走
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身(轉(zhuǎn)頭)
look around 環(huán)顧四周;東張西望
around the world 環(huán)球
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