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        2012中考英語代詞真題演練

        字號:


            一、選擇題
            1. (2009·河北中考) Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.
            A. either B. any C. all D. both
            【解析】選D??疾椴欢ù~both的用法。由題中的關(guān)鍵詞Sam和his Dad可知是兩個人,故選D。
            2. (2009·煙臺中考) –Is there ________ in today’s menu?
            -Yes, we have Beijing Duck.
            A. anything special B. special anything
            C. nothing special D. special nothing
            【解析】選A
            3. (2009·紹興中考) –Does ________ know the answer to the question?
            -Me.
            A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
            【解析】選B??疾椴欢ù~anybody的用法。四個選項(xiàng)都是不定代詞,根據(jù)題意“有人知道這個問題的答案嗎?”可排除A、D二項(xiàng);另因?yàn)檫@是一個一般疑問句,故排除C選B。
            4. (2009·連云港中考) -I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.
            -Come on, Philip. You must believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.
            A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself
            【解析】選A
            5. (2009·安徽中考) –I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.
            -Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.
            A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
            【解析】選C??疾椴欢ù~everything的用法。結(jié)合題意“確保你準(zhǔn)備好了每件東西”可選C。
            6. (2009·龍巖中考) –What are you looking for, Sally?
            -I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ________ anywhere.
            A. one B. it C. this
            【解析】選B
            7. (2009·安徽中考) –Are Jim and Bob playing outside?
            -______. They are doing their homework in the study.
            A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None
            【解析】選C??疾椴欢ù~neither的用法。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“They are doing their homework in the study.”可知是對兩者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定,要填neither。故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),選C。
            8. (2009·棗莊中考) Friends like you make _______ a lot easier to get along in a new place.
            A. me B. that C. you D. it
            【解析】選D
            9. (2009·北京中考) My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, ______ is black.
            A. other B. another C. others D. the other
            【解析】選D。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞One可以聯(lián)想到one … the other …的用法,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),選D。
            10. (2009·寧夏中考) -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
            -I’m afraid _______ day is possible.
            A. neither B. either C. some D. any
            【解析】選A
            11. (2009·寧夏中考) Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.
            A. these B. this C. that D. those
            【解析】選D
            12. (2009·河南中考) -What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
            -It’s . My father bought it for me.
            A. me B. him C. his D. mine
            【解析】選D。結(jié)合題意“它是我的(MP3),我爸爸為我買的”可知要用名詞性物主代詞,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),選D。
            13. (2009·齊齊哈爾中考) Which is more useful, listening or speaking?
            -I think _______ of them are useful.
            A. none B. both C. all
            【解析】選 B
            14. (2009·阜康中考) -Who is the best friend of ________ at school?
            -I think Helen is. We often help each other.
            A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers
            【解析】選C。考查名詞性物主代詞在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。四個選項(xiàng)分別意為“我的”、“他的”、“你的”、“她的”,結(jié)合題意“誰是你學(xué)校里最好的朋友”可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),選C。
            15. (2009·江西中考) –Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
            -I’ll take ______, one for my brother, the other for myself.
            A. either B. neither C. all D. both
            【解析】選D。由關(guān)鍵信息“one for my brother, the other for myself”可知“我將買這兩件T恤”,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),選D。
            16. (2009·蘇州中考) Millie gave _______ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree.
            A. me; it B. myself; itself C. me; itself D. myself; it
            【解析】選C
            17. (2009·重慶中考) All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.
            A. this B. that C. it D. them
            【解析】選C。“find it +形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事……”,其中it作形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。
            18. (2009·重慶中考) –Linda, help _______ to some fruits.
            -Thank you!
            A. you B. yours C. yourself D. youselves
            【解析】選C。四個選項(xiàng)都是代詞,由關(guān)鍵信息help和to some fruit可聯(lián)想到help oneself (隨便吃/喝……)結(jié)構(gòu),故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),選C。
            19. (2009·南充中考) She is a student and ________ name is Kate.
            A. she B. her C. hers
            【解析】選B
            20. (2009·北京中考) Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.
            A. we B. us C. our D. ours
            【解析】選A。考查人稱代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“王先生非常友好,我們非常喜歡他”可排除
            B、C、D三項(xiàng),故選A。
            21. (2009·安順中考) College students are old enough to teach ________.
            A. them B. their C. themselves D. they
            【解析】選C
            22. (2009湖北黃石) I asked her for _______ orange juice, but she didn’t have _______.
            A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some
            【解析】選B
            23. (2008·河北中考) Look at the photo. The girl beside _______ is Nancy.
            A. I B. my C. me D. mine
            【解析】選C。beside是介詞,后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式作賓語。故選C。
            24. (2008·大連中考) My father is a teacher. _______ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (地震).
            A. He B. I C. She D. You
            【解析】選A
            25. (2008·山西中考) Miss Li is __________ music teacher. We all like her very much.
            A. we B. us C. our
            【解析】選C。三個選項(xiàng)分別意為“我們(主格)”、“我們(賓格)”、“我們的”,根據(jù)題意“李小姐是我們的音樂老師,我們都非常喜歡她”可選出正確答案為C。
            26. (2008·襄樊中考) -Is this your pencil case, Tim?
            -No, it isn’t, ________ is over there.
            A. Mine B. My C. Myself D. I
            【解析】選A
            27. (2008·南京中考) His name is James but he calls ________ Jim.
            A. his B. himself C. him D. 不填
            【解析】選B??疾榉瓷泶~的用法。前三個選項(xiàng)分別意為“他的”、“他自己”、“他”,根據(jù)題意“他的名字是James,但是他叫他自己Jim”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),選B。
            28. (2008·寧波中考) I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.
            A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves
            【解析】選D。考查enjoy oneself/ oneselves短語。四個選項(xiàng)分別意為“我自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“他們自己”,因?yàn)轭}中Tom和他的妹妹Celia是兩個人,故用themselves。enjoy oneself/ oneselves意為“過得愉快”。
            29. (2008·長沙中考) There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street.
            A. either B. all C. both
            【解析】選C??疾閑ither, all和both的辨析。either指“兩者中任一的”,both指“兩者都”,all指“所有的”。由于sides是復(fù)數(shù),又指街道,故指兩邊,應(yīng)選C。
            30. (2008·蘇州中考) She has written a lot of books, but ________ are good ones.
            A. any B. some C. few D. many
            【解析】選C。考查any, some, few和many的辨析。此題中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,結(jié)合題意“她已經(jīng)寫了許多書,但是幾乎沒有好的”,可選出正確答案為C。few表示否定意義,符合題意。
            31. (2008·哈爾濱中考) Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success!
            A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone
            【解析】選A
            32. (2008·攀枝花中考) –What else do you want?
            – ________ else. I think I have got everything now.
            A. Something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything
            【解析】選C。something,anything和nothing都意為“一些”,其區(qū)別是:something用在肯定句中,anything用在否定句和疑問句中,而nothing用在肯定形式的否定句中。Everything意為“每件事情”,用在肯定句中。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“I think I have got everything now.”可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),選C。
            33. (2008·揚(yáng)州中考) _______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?
            A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
            【解析】選A
            34. (2008·海南中考) -________ does your father do?
            -He is a policeman.
            A. What B. Why C. How
            【解析】選A
            35. (2008·安徽中考) –Who is singing in the next room?
            -________ must be Marie.
            A. It B. She C. This D. There
            【解析】選A。it在本題中指代陌生人或不知道人的性別時, 故選A。
            36. (2008·湖北中考) Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ________, too.
            A. one; one B. it; it C. it; one D. one; it
            【解析】選C??疾榇~it和one的辨析。it代替上文提到的MP4,one泛指“一個MP4”,故選C。
            37. (2008·宜昌中考) -They are discussing what to do for the disabled.
            - ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions.
            A. That B. This C. It D. There
            【解析】選C??疾閕t作形式主語。題中真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語to provide them with more positions。故正確答案為C。
            38. (2007·濟(jì)南中考) –Who’s that speaking ?
            -_________.
            A. This is Jack speaking   B. I am speaking
            C. Jack is me     D. I am Jack
            【解析】選A。從問句“Who’s that speaking?”可知這是打電話的常用語,回答時要用“This is … speaking.”代替“I am … speaking.”,故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng),選A。
            39. (2007·金華中考) -Would you like some bread or cookies?
            -________, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.
            A. Any B. None C. Either D. Neither
            【解析】選D
            40. (2007·重慶中考) This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.
            A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
            【解析】選C。little和a little用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞,few和a few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞;little和few意思是“幾乎沒有”,含有否定意義,a little和a few意思是“有點(diǎn)兒”,含有肯定意義。結(jié)合題意“對于學(xué)生來說,這份英文報(bào)紙很容易”可知“這份英文報(bào)紙里面幾乎沒有生詞”,故正確答案為C。
            41. (2007·山西省) It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmates were late for school.
            A. neither B. none C. all
            【解析】選B
            42. (2007·河南中考) –Barbara, where do you work?
            -I work for a company _______ sells cars.
            A. which B. where C. what D. who
            【解析】選A??疾殛P(guān)系代詞which的用法。四個選項(xiàng)中,除了C之外,都可以引導(dǎo)定語從句。由表示物的先行詞company可知用which,故舍B、D,選A。
            43. (2007·哈爾濱中考) –Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.
            -So it is. Why not stay here for ________ two days.
            A. other B. others C. another
            【解析】選C。表示“另外的兩天”應(yīng)該用another two days,分析三個選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為C。
            44. (2007·包頭中考) You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ________.
            A. other B. another C. others D. the other
            【解析】選C。考查other, others, the other和another的辨析。other泛指“別的、其他的”, 用在單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面;others泛指“其他的人或物(復(fù)數(shù))”,常用于“some …, others ….”結(jié)構(gòu);the other特指“兩個中的另一個”,通常與one搭配使用,構(gòu)成one … the other;another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一個。分析比較四個選項(xiàng),其中A、B、D后面都要接名詞或代詞,只有C后面什么也不用加,故正確答案為C。
            二、填空題
            1. (2009·涼山中考) The students should be always strict with ________ (自己).
            【答案】填themselves
            2. (2009·濰坊中考) We all introduced ________ (我們) before the meeting started.
            【答案】填ourselves
            3. (2009·常州中考) Yesterday was her birthday. She bought (她自己) a nice diamond necklace.
            【答案】填herself
            4. (2009·安順中考) “May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isn’t ________ (my).”
            【答案】填mine
            5. (2009·陜西中考) Believe in ________ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.
            【答案】填yourself
            6. (2009·孝感中考) No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________.
            【答案】填himself
            7. (2009·無錫中考) Daniel’s mother has devoted ________ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.
            【答案】填herself
            8. (2009·新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考) Help ________ (you), my children. The cake is delicious.
            【答案】填yourselves
            9. (2009·宿遷中考) The books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are________ (they).
            【答案】填theirs
            10. (2009·通化中考) I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because ________ are often confusing and misleading.
            【答案】填they
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