4. every與each的區(qū)別。
    eachevery
    1)可單獨(dú)使用1)不可單獨(dú)使用
    2)可做代名詞、形容詞2)僅作形容詞
    3)著重“個(gè)別”3)著重“全體”，毫無例外
    4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個(gè)人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一個(gè)人或物
    The teacher gave a toy to each child.
    Each ball has a different colour.
    當(dāng)我們說each child, each student或each teacher時(shí)，我們想到的是一個(gè)人的情況。而當(dāng)我們說every child和every student時(shí)，我們想到的是全體的情況，every的意思與all接近，表示他們都如此。
    Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.
    Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
    5. all和both的用法。
    1)all指三者以上，或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語動(dòng)詞既可以用單數(shù)，也可以用作復(fù)數(shù)。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。
    All of us like Mr Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。(作主語)
    = We all like Mr Pope. (作同位語)
    All the water has been used up. (作主語)
    That's all for today. (作表語)
    Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)
    All the leaders are here. (作定語)
    2)both作代詞。
    ①與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn)，表示“兩個(gè)都”。
    Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
    They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
    How are your parents? They're both fine.
    ②與“of +代詞(或名詞)”連用，表示“兩者都”。
    Both of them came to see Mary.
    Both of the books are very interesting.
    ③單獨(dú)使用，表示“兩者(都)”。
    Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
    I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
    3)both用作形容詞，放在名詞之前，修飾該名詞，表示“兩者都”。
    Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
    . There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
    六. 相互代詞
    表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當(dāng)代英語中，each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語，定語。作定語用時(shí)，相互代詞用所有格形式。
    We should learn from each other / one another. (作賓語)
    Do you often write to each other / one another? (作賓語)
    We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定語)
    The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
    (作定語)
    七. 疑問代詞
    疑問代詞有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑
    問句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如：
    Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主語)
    What is that? (作表語)
    Whose umbrella is this? (作定語)
    Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)
    八.關(guān)系代詞
    關(guān)系代詞是一種引導(dǎo)從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關(guān)系代詞有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個(gè)名詞或代詞。例如：
    I hate people who talk much but do little.
    I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
    With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
    Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
    【實(shí)例解析】
    1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
    Mary, please show ________ your picture.
    A. my B. mine C. I D. me
    答案：D。該提考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。在本題中，動(dòng)詞show的后面要跟雙賓語，空白處缺少一個(gè)間接賓語，所以應(yīng)選me。
    2. (2004年北京市中考試題)
    ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?
    ---I’m afraid not.
    A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
    答案：B。該提考查的是不定代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)疑問句。在疑問句中，通常用anything。
    3. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)
    ________ of them has his own opinion.
    A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each
    答案：D。該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因?yàn)橹^語動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式，所以Both和Some都不對。Every 不能作主語，所以只有Each合適。
    4. (2004年安徽省中考試題)
    ---Where is my pen?
    ---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
    A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers
    答案：A。該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的背景，我們可以判斷出錯(cuò)拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對方的，所以選yours。
    【中考演練】
    一. 單項(xiàng)填空
    1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
    A. you B. me C. him D. her
    2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
    A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
    3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
    ---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
    A. other B. another C. others D. the other
    4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
    A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs
    5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
    ---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
    A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
    6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
    ---Never mind. You can have ________.
    A. us B. ours C. you D. yours
    7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
    ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
    A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
    8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
    ---Work harder than last term.
    A. ourselves B. myself C. himself D. yourself
    9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
    ---Her cousin, Susan.
    A. that B. whose C. who D. which
    10. ---Is _______ here?
    ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
    A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
    11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
    A. many B. some C. few D. more
    12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.
    A. more B. other C. the other D. another
    13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
    ---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
    A. neither B. both C. none D. either
    14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
    ---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
    A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All
    15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
    A. you; it B. you; he C. your; it D. your; that
    16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
    A. another B. other C. one D. the other
    17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
    A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
    18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
    ---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
    A. no B. any C. some D. none
    19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
    A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
    20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
    A. our; them B. us; they C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs
    二. 用所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
    1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
    2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
    3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?
    ---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
    4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
    5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?
    ---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
    6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
    7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
    8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?
    ---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
    9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
    10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
    三. 用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空
    1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
    2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
    3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
    4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
    5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
    6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.
    7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
    8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
    9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
    10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
    ---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
    四. 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡柎~和關(guān)系代詞填空
    1. ______ is the population of the world today?
    2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
    3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?
    ---It’s black.
    4. ---______ is your car?
    ---The red one in front of the tree.
    5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?
    ---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
    6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
    7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
    8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
    9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.
    10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
    【練習(xí)答案】
    一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
    二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him 10.yourselves
    三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her
    四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
    ?
    

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