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        2012中考英語(yǔ)數(shù)詞真題演練

        字號(hào):


            一、選擇題
            1. (2009·孝感中考) -There is a wrong word in line _________.
            -Where?
            -In the ________ line.
            A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
            【解析】選B。表示“在二/三排”應(yīng)用in line two/ three或in the second/ third line兩種表達(dá)方式。分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),故選B。
            2. (2009·連云港中考) -I hear your pen friend is visiting Lianyungang again. Is it the _______ time for him?
            -Yes, and he will come for a third time next spring.
            A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
            【解析】選B
            3. (2009·東營(yíng)中考) ________ years ago, very large animals called dinosaurs ________ in some areas of the world.
            A. Many million, have been living B. Million, had lived
            C. Several millions of, are alive D. Millions of, lived
            【解析】選D。表示“百萬(wàn)年以前”用millions of years ago,由此可先排除B;另million前面有several時(shí)其后不能加-s,也不能加of,由此C也錯(cuò)誤;另結(jié)合題意“數(shù)百萬(wàn)年以前,被叫作恐龍的巨物生活在世界的某些區(qū)域”可知第二個(gè)空要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
            4. (2009·哈爾濱中考) -Good news! Bill won_______ medal in the long jump just now.
            -Really? That’s his_______ one at our sports meeting.
            A. a; four B. an; fourth C. a; fourth
            【解析】選C。medal是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,先排除B;另結(jié)合題意可知第二個(gè)空要用序數(shù)詞,故舍A選C。
            5. (2009·長(zhǎng)沙中考) Father’s Day is on ________ Sunday of June.
            A. three B. third C. the third
            【解析】選C
            6. (2009·貴陽(yáng)中考) “What time do you usually get up, John?” “I usually get up at ________.”
            A. half past six B. half to six C. half after six
            【解析】選A。6:30的正確表達(dá)為half past six; 當(dāng)分鐘數(shù)小于或等于30分鐘時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+past+該點(diǎn)鐘“意思是“幾點(diǎn)過(guò)幾分”;如果分鐘大于30,就用to來(lái)表示,結(jié)構(gòu)是“分鐘+to+下一點(diǎn)鐘”意思是“差幾分到幾點(diǎn)”;注意15分鐘可以用 quarter來(lái)表達(dá),而30分鐘可以用half來(lái)表達(dá)。
            7. (2009·泰安中考) It is reported that people in the world are suffering from the H1N1 flu.
            A. several thousands of B. ten thousands
            C. thousands of D. thousands
            【解析】選C。當(dāng)thousand前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),后面不能加-s,也不能加of,反之其前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),后面要加-s,加of。故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),選C。
            8. (2009·宿遷中考) Today is my mother’s ________ birthday. I will buy her a gift.
            A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. fortieth
            【解析】選D
            9. (2009·廣東中考) A war took place in _________.
            A. the 1720’s B. 1720s C. 1720’s D. the 1720
            【解析】選A??疾槟甏谋硎痉?。表示“在十八世紀(jì)二十年代”要用 in the 1720’s,故正確答案為A。
            10. (2008·泰州中考) It’s not easy for trailwalkers to finish walking a ________ trail within 48 hours.
            A. 100-kilometre B. 100-kilometres C. 100 kilometres D. 100 kilometres’
            【解析】選A??疾椤皵?shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞”的用法。數(shù)詞用連字符號(hào)加上名詞的單數(shù)形式常常構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞。故正確答案為A。
            11. (2008·攀枝花中考) There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _______ of them didn’t run out.
            A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds
            C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third
            【解析】選B??疾閔undred的用法和分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法。hundred前面有具體的數(shù)字時(shí),后面不能加-s,先排除C、D;另分?jǐn)?shù)中的分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故舍A選B。
            12. (2008·汕頭中考) The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of .
            A. sixty B. the sixtieth C. sixty years old D. sixties
            【解析】選A。“在60歲時(shí)”用英語(yǔ)意為at the age of sixty。故正確答案為A。
            13. (2008·陜西中考)–Peter, how old is your father this year?
            -________. And we just had a party for his ________ birthday last weekend.
            A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth
            【解析】選C
            14. (2008·無(wú)錫中考) About _______ of the workers in the factory were born in the _______.
            A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s
            C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970
            【解析】選B。考查分?jǐn)?shù)和年代的表達(dá)法。表示分?jǐn)?shù)“三分之二”用two thirds,另表示“二十世紀(jì)七十年代”時(shí)用in the 1970s,故正確答案為B。
            15. (2008·山西中考) –Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?
            –There are ________.
            A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth
            【解析】選A??疾榛鶖?shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)問(wèn)句題意“打擾了,在你的藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部有多少學(xué)生?”可知本題要用基數(shù)詞,故正確答案為A。
            16. (2008·恩施中考) -How old is your daughter?
            -_________. We had a special party for her _________ birthday last week.
            A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth
            【解析】選D。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“How old is your daughter?”可知第一個(gè)空要用基數(shù)詞;結(jié)合題意“我們上周有一個(gè)特殊的聚會(huì)為她的第九個(gè)生日”可知第二個(gè)空要用序數(shù)詞。故正確答案為D。
            17. (2008·長(zhǎng)沙中考) All the teachers live on _______ floor.
            A. the second B. two C. second
            【解析】選A
            18. (2008·宿遷中考) The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days.
            A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more
            【解析】選B。根據(jù)前面的題意“對(duì)于朱先生來(lái)說(shuō),那項(xiàng)工作在一周內(nèi)很難完成”和所給選項(xiàng)可知本題考查“基數(shù)詞+more”或“another+基數(shù)詞”的用法。分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知A、C、D都是錯(cuò)誤的,故正確答案為B。
            19. (2008·雞西中考) ________ soldiers and doctors have been in Wenchuan to help the people there.
            A. Thousand of B. Two thousands C. Thousands of
            【解析】選C
            20. (2008·哈爾濱中考) Shanghai has opened its ________ TV chapel (頻道) that sends programs in foreign languages.
            -Great! I can improve my English over it.
            A. first B. a first C the first
            【解析】選A。形容詞性物主代詞出現(xiàn)后序數(shù)詞前不加任何冠詞,故選A。
            21. (2008·廈門(mén)中考) The _______ letter in the word “develop” is “v”.
            A. second B. third C. fifth
            【解析】選B
            22. (2007·懷化中考) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, ________ book of the series (系列), will be for sale on July 21, 2007.
            A. seventh B. the seventh C. seven
            【解析】選B。在序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,先排除A;另結(jié)合題意“《哈利·波特與死亡圣器》,《哈利·波特》系列的第七本書(shū)在2007年7月21日待售”可舍C選B。
            23. (2007·黃岡中考) -How old is your son?
            -_______. We had a special party for his _______ birthday last Sunday.
            A. Nine, ninth B. Nine, nine C. Ninth, nine D. Ninth, ninth
            【解析】選A
            24. (2007·長(zhǎng)沙中考) –What do you think of the new book?
            -There are so many new words in ________ chapter (章節(jié))。It’s a bit hard.
            A. fifth B. five C. the fifth
            【解析】選C。表示“第幾”時(shí)要用序數(shù)詞,且前面要加定冠詞the。結(jié)合題意“在第五節(jié)里有如此多的生詞”可排除A、B二項(xiàng),正確答案為C。
            25. (2007·廣元中考) –Sandy, our son is 9 years old tomorrow.
            -Oh, yes. We should have a party for his ________ birthday.
            A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
            【解析】選B
            二、填空題
            1. (2009·河北中考) This is our ________ (三) time to plant trees.
            【答案】填third
            2. (2009·江蘇中考) Cindy told me it was her ________ (第二) time to visit Jiangxinzhou Island during Grape Festival.
            【答案】填second/2nd
            3. (2009·臨沂中考) Their apartment is on the ________ (seven) floor of the building.
            【答案】填seventh
            4. (2009·常州) His (one) name is Mike. But I don’t know his family name.
            【答案】填first
            5. (2009·恩施中考) He is going to celebrate his ________ (forty) birthday this Saturday.
            【答案】填fortieth
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