【2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
?A.was;is??????? B.was;are?????? C.were;are?????????? D.were;is
答案:B
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2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 (??? )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I???? good at drawing.
A. is???????????? ?????????? B. am???????????? ??? C. are
答案:B
?
【2011廣安市】33. -How much is the pair of shoes?
?-Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A. is?? B. are???? C. am??
答案:A
【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)文意,twenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體,表示單數(shù)概念,故用is。
【2011?蘭州】32. — I have changed my job.
?— ???????????
???? A. So do I????? B. So have I??? C. So I do??? D. So I have
?答案:B
【解析】倒裝句的用法。答句意為“我也改變了工作”,上句是由have構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)態(tài),因此答句由have/ has構(gòu)成完全倒裝句,因此選B。
【2011山東德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
?????? -___________.
?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
答案:A
【解析】考查倒裝句。Neither+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語表達(dá)否定,意為“另一者也不……”。So+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語,表示 “另一者也……”。根據(jù)句意“我從沒看過電影《加勒比海盜:驚濤怪浪》可知,答語為“我也沒看過”,故選A。
【2011
浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
?A.has???? B. have?? C. is?? D. are
答案:A
【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語是one,用單數(shù)。
(2011?湖南衡陽?) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes??????????????????? B. like??????????????????? C. doesn’t like
答案:A
【解析】連詞考查。Not only-------but also謂語動(dòng)詞的確定是臨近原則。
?(2011?湖南衡陽) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
—?????? ????.Let’s go together.
A. Nor do I
??????????????? B.I will so?????????????? C. So will I
答案:C
【解析】考查倒裝句。So+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語,表示?“另一者也……”。
【2011山東】23.?- What can you see in the picture?
?????? - I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
A. is
?????????????????????????? B. are?????????????????????????? C. will be?????????????? D. be
23. 答案:B
【解析】考查點(diǎn):本題考查there be句型的用法。解題思路:動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。本題there be之后的真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)animals,故本題選擇B。
【2011湖北黃石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.
A. is going to; isn’t rainy????????? B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain?????????? D. are going to; doesn’t?rain
答案: A
【解析】主謂一致和狀語從句。The head teacher為主語,with后面的不是主語,所以應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù);if后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的意思。
【
2011廣東】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
?????? A. is????????????????????? B. are??????????????????? C. has????????????????????????? D. have
答案:A
【解析】本題考查
there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞 be 應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致, 首先排除C、D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榫渲械拿~為單數(shù)a dictionary,由此可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
【2011四川德陽】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
?????? -- Yes, I think so.
???????????? A. is????????????? B. are?????????????? C. has
答案: A
【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“物理比中文難學(xué)多了,你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎?”??芍?/span>Physics在此作為一門學(xué)科,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is,故選A。
【
2011烏魯木齊】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.
A. Not only;but also?????????B. Neither; nor ?????
C. Both; and ???????????????D. Either; or
【答案】D
【解析】連詞的考察Not only;but also?“不但……
而且”;Neither; nor “既不……也不”????
Both;and ???“……和……”;Either;or“
或者……或者”,由下文“他們中的一個(gè)必須呆在家里”,可知“或者露西或者莉莉與你一起去”
【2011廣東深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home _??? _.
A. are; on my own
????? B.??? is, by myself ?????C. is; by my own?????? D. are; on myself
答案:B
【解析】考查主謂一致與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致,故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。
(2011湖南岳陽中考)21.There ?????a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
A. will have???????? ?B. is going to be ????????C. is having
解析:本題考查倒裝句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某時(shí)有某人”;have“有”,指人有,故答案選B。
【2011廣西貴港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
? —_______.It’s really relaxing.
?A. So I did??????? B. So I do??????? C. So did I????????? D. So do I
答案:D【解析】考查點(diǎn):so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。解題思路:根據(jù)答句中“它真的非常輕松”可判定答語表示“我也希望”,后者與前者的所表示的內(nèi)容一樣時(shí),用倒裝句
so+助動(dòng)詞+主語,且本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選D。
【2011?銅仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
?? A. like; noise??? B. likes; noise?? C. like; noisy??D. likes; noisy
答案:D
【解析】考查主謂一致和詞語辨析。 n
either...nor...“既不……,也不……”,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,既"就近原則"。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞由“my mother”來決定,用likes;noise 是名詞"噪音",noisy是形容詞:聒噪的嘈雜的,根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)為“聒噪的嘈雜的”,故選D。
【2011湖北黃岡】44. —My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
—_____. Shall we go together?
A. So I do ??????????B. So do I
????????? ?C. So will I ???????????D.So I will
答案:C
【解析】倒裝句?!?/span>so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也是”。故選C。
【
2011上?!?/span>48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A) am???? B) is??? C) are???? D) be
答案:B
【解析】考查點(diǎn):there be結(jié)構(gòu)的臨近原則。解題思路:這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,離系動(dòng)詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk,故根據(jù)臨近原則,正確答案選B;
【2011四川德陽】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.
??????? -- _____.
???????????? A. So do I?????????????????? B. So I have???????????????? C. So have I
答案: C
【解析】本題考查So的替代結(jié)構(gòu)。So I do,意為“的確如此”、“是這樣”,前后主語要一樣。
So do I表示某某“也同樣”,前后主語不一樣。do可以是連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,且必須與上句中的謂語動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致。句意為“它是個(gè)令人興奮的電影,我剛看過”“我也是”。前后主語不一致,故排除B。前句助動(dòng)詞為have,排除A。故選C。
【2011湖北荊州】? 28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
??? —.
A.????? He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
【答案】D
【解析】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主格代詞”表示前者的情況也適合與后者,故答案選D。
45.【2011?廣西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
?—_________
A. So is Mr Green.??????????? B. So has Mr Green.??????? C. It’s the same with Mr Green.
答案C
【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)表示前面所說的話也適合后面的人或物時(shí),要用倒裝句式:“so+謂語+主語”,但當(dāng)前句話所說的既有人又有事情的句子時(shí),用“It is the same with+主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
(2011四川資陽)22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
?A. have gone????? B. have been?????????? C. has gone??????? D. has been
答案:D
【解析】考查了近義詞組的辨析及主謂一致。?Each在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,排除A、B。has gone to “去了”,還沒有回來;has been to“去過”
,已經(jīng)回來了。句意為“每個(gè)學(xué)生去過西湖兩次”。故選D。
【2011烏魯木齊】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
A. are???????? B. is???????? C. have????? D. will
【答案】B
【解析】主謂一致的考察在there be
句型中be與后面的真正主語保持一致,a basketball match單數(shù)形式,故用is。
【2011烏魯木齊】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.
A. So did Tim?? B. So Tim did?C. Tim did so D. Tim went so
【答案】A
【解析】特殊句式 So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞
+主語。表示前面敘述的情況也適合后者。
【2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.
? —__________.
?A.So Lily’s mother does??????????? B.So does Lily’s mother
?C.So Lily’s mother is?????????????? D.So is Lily’s moter
?? 答案:B
【2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick.??????????? comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
???? A. This ?????????????B. There????????????? C. That????????????? D. It
答案:B
【解析】選B
??疾榈寡b句。此處表示,“最后一輛汽車在那兒。”,以here/there開頭的句子,主語是名詞,通常完全倒裝。故選B。
【2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.
A. so she does???????? B. so it is?? ??????????? C. so did she????? ??? D. and so she did
答案: D
【解析】倒裝句式。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語意為“……也是這樣”;So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“……的確如此”。根據(jù)句意:安迪的母親讓她去倒垃圾,她的確這樣做了。另外時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,故助動(dòng)詞選擇did。
【2011四川綿陽】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
???? ?about science.
A. is??? B. was ???C. are??? D. Were
?答案:C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))”可推斷出第二句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故保留
A和C項(xiàng);由短語“a number of...”的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù),故選C。
【2011安徽蕪湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
—_______. It’s good for English learning.
?????? A. So do I???????????? B. So am I ?????????? C. So I do???????????? D. So I am
答案:A
【解析】倒裝句。So +助動(dòng)詞/ be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,意為“主語也…”;根據(jù)第一句中的likes可判斷出應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故A為正確答案。
【2011山東德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
?????? -___________.
?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
答案:A
【解析】副詞的用法。so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語。此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前句所述肯定情況也適用于另一主語。其中so作“也這樣;也如此”解。
so用于肯定句,否定句則用neither。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是否定形式,故答案為A。
【2011湖北黃岡】42. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
A. is; with
???????????B. is; to?????????? ?C.are; with???????????? D. are; to
答案:A
【解析】主謂一致和固定用法。either表示任何一個(gè),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。后面一句的意思為“我更喜歡帶有牛奶的咖啡”,
coffee with milk意為“帶牛奶的咖啡”。故選A。
【2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __??? I.
???? A. do??????????? ?????B. am???????????????? C. will?????????????? D. should
答案:C
【解析】選C??疾橐?/span>so開頭的倒裝句。表示前者……,后者也……。要用“so+系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。由連詞if引導(dǎo)從句表示“如果”時(shí)可知,主語要用將來時(shí),故此處要用will。故選C。?
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