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        2012中考英語主謂一致沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練 3

        字號(hào):


            2011河源】39.The number fo teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.< xmlnamespace prefix ="o" ns ="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />
            ?A.was;is??????? B.was;are?????? C.were;are?????????? D.were;is
            答案:B
            
            2011黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 (??? )23. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I???? good at drawing.
            A. is???????????? ?????????? B. am???????????? ??? C. are
            答案:B
            ?
            2011廣安市】33. -How much is the pair of shoes?
            ?-Twenty dollars ____ enough.
            A. is?? B. are???? C. am??
            答案:A
            【解析】考查be動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)文意,twenty dollars看成一個(gè)整體,表示單數(shù)概念,故用is
            2011?蘭州】32. — I have changed my job.
            ?— ???????????
            ???? A. So do I????? B. So have I??? C. So I do??? D. So I have
            ?答案:B
            【解析】倒裝句的用法。答句意為“我也改變了工作”,上句是由have構(gòu)成的完成時(shí)態(tài),因此答句由have/ has構(gòu)成完全倒裝句,因此選B。
            2011山東德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
            ?????? -___________.
            ?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
            答案:A
            【解析】考查倒裝句。Neither+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語表達(dá)否定,意為“另一者也不……”。So+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語,表示另一者也……。根據(jù)句意“我從沒看過電影《加勒比海盜:驚濤怪浪》可知,答語為“我也沒看過”,故選A。
            2011
            浙江衢州】28. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.
            ?A.has???? B. have?? C. is?? D. are
            答案:A
            【解析】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語是one,用單數(shù)。
            (2011?湖南衡陽?) 31.—Do you like your new T–shirt?
            —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
            A. likes??????????????????? B. like??????????????????? C. doesn’t like
            答案:A
            【解析】連詞考查。Not only-------but also謂語動(dòng)詞的確定是臨近原則。
            ?(2011?湖南衡陽) 26.—Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
            —?????? ????.Let’s go together.
            A. Nor do I
            ??????????????? B.I will so?????????????? C. So will I
            答案:C
            【解析】考查倒裝句。So+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語,表示?“另一者也……”。
            2011山東】23.?- What can you see in the picture?
            ?????? - I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it.
            A. is
            ?????????????????????????? B. are?????????????????????????? C. will be?????????????? D. be
            23. 答案:B
            【解析】考查點(diǎn):本題考查there be句型的用法。解題思路:動(dòng)詞be單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的真正的主語一致。本題there be之后的真正的主語是復(fù)數(shù)animals,故本題選擇B。
            2011湖北黃石】34. The head teacher with his students _______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.
            A. is going to; isn’t rainy????????? B. are going to; isn’t rainy
            C. is going to; won’t rain?????????? D. are going to; doesn’t?rain
            答案: A
            【解析】主謂一致和狀語從句。The head teacher為主語,with后面的不是主語,所以應(yīng)為第三人稱單數(shù);if后用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的意思。
            
            2011廣東】37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
            —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
            ?????? A. is????????????????????? B. are??????????????????? C. has????????????????????????? D. have
            答案:A
            【解析】本題考查
            there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞 be 應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致, 首先排除C、D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榫渲械拿~為單數(shù)a dictionary,由此可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
            2011四川德陽】8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?
            ?????? -- Yes, I think so.
            ???????????? A. is????????????? B. are?????????????? C. has
            答案: A
            【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意“物理比中文難學(xué)多了,你也這樣認(rèn)為嗎?”??芍?/span>Physics在此作為一門學(xué)科,應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式is,故選A。
            
            2011烏魯木齊】32. _ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.
            A. Not only;but also?????????B. Neither; nor ?????
            C. Both; and ???????????????D. Either; or
            【答案】D
            【解析】連詞的考察Not only;but also?不但……
            而且;Neither; nor 既不……也不”????
            Both;and ???“…………”;Either;or
            或者……或者,由下文他們中的一個(gè)必須呆在家里,可知或者露西或者莉莉與你一起去
            2011廣東深圳】6. — He, together with his parents ______going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
            — I'm afraid I have to stay at home _??? _.
            A. are; on my own
            ????? B.??? is, by myself ?????C. is; by my own?????? D. are; on myself
            答案:B
            【解析】考查主謂一致與by oneself的用法。介詞with后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致,故A,D錯(cuò)。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選擇B。
            (2011湖南岳陽中考)21.There ?????a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.
            A. will have???????? ?B. is going to be ????????C. is having
            解析:本題考查倒裝句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某時(shí)有某人”;have“有”,指人有,故答案選B
            2011廣西貴港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.
            ? —_______.It’s really relaxing.
            ?A. So I did??????? B. So I do??????? C. So did I????????? D. So do I
            答案:D【解析】考查點(diǎn):so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。解題思路:根據(jù)答句中“它真的非常輕松”可判定答語表示“我也希望”,后者與前者的所表示的內(nèi)容一樣時(shí),用倒裝句
            so+助動(dòng)詞+主語,且本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選D。
            2011?銅仁】31. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.
            ?? A. like; noise??? B. likes; noise?? C. like; noisy??D. likes; noisy
            答案:D
            【解析】考查主謂一致和詞語辨析。 n
            either...nor...“既不……,也不……”,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,既"就近原則"。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞由“my mother”來決定,用likes;noise 是名詞"噪音"noisy是形容詞:聒噪的嘈雜的,根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)為“聒噪的嘈雜的”,故選D
            2011湖北黃岡44. My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.
            —_____. Shall we go together?
            A. So I do ??????????B. So do I
            ????????? ?C. So will I ???????????D.So I will
            答案:C
            【解析】倒裝句?!?/span>so+助動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“某人也是”。故選C。
            
            2011上?!?/span>48. There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
            A) am???? B) is??? C) are???? D) be
            答案:B
            【解析】考查點(diǎn):there be結(jié)構(gòu)的臨近原則。解題思路:這是一個(gè)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,離系動(dòng)詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk,故根據(jù)臨近原則,正確答案選B;
            2011四川德陽】14. – It’s an exciting movie. I’ve just seen it.
            ??????? -- _____.
            ???????????? A. So do I?????????????????? B. So I have???????????????? C. So have I
            答案: C
            【解析】本題考查So的替代結(jié)構(gòu)。So I do,意為“的確如此”、“是這樣”,前后主語要一樣。
            So do I表示某某“也同樣”,前后主語不一樣。do可以是連系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞,且必須與上句中的謂語動(dòng)詞保持時(shí)態(tài)的一致。句意為“它是個(gè)令人興奮的電影,我剛看過”“我也是”。前后主語不一致,故排除B。前句助動(dòng)詞為have,排除A。故選C。
            【2011湖北荊州】? 28. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
            ??? —.
            A.????? He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
            【答案】D
            【解析】“So+助動(dòng)詞+主格代詞”表示前者的情況也適合與后者,故答案選D
            45.2011?廣西柳州】—Mr Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
            ?—_________
            A. So is Mr Green.??????????? B. So has Mr Green.??????? C. It’s the same with Mr Green.
            答案C
            【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。當(dāng)表示前面所說的話也適合后面的人或物時(shí),要用倒裝句式:“so+謂語+主語,但當(dāng)前句話所說的既有人又有事情的句子時(shí),用“It is the same with+主語的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C
            2011四川資陽)22. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.
            ?A. have gone????? B. have been?????????? C. has gone??????? D. has been
            答案:D
            【解析】考查了近義詞組的辨析及主謂一致。?Each在句中作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,排除A、Bhas gone to “去了,還沒有回來;has been to“去過
            ,已經(jīng)回來了。句意為每個(gè)學(xué)生去過西湖兩次。故選D。
            2011烏魯木齊】26. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.
            A. are???????? B. is???????? C. have????? D. will
            【答案】B
            【解析】主謂一致的考察there be
            句型中be與后面的真正主語保持一致,a basketball match單數(shù)形式,故用is。
            2011烏魯木齊】31. — Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.
            A. So did Tim?? B. So Tim did?C. Tim did so D. Tim went so
            【答案】A
            【解析】特殊句式 So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞
            +主語。表示前面敘述的情況也適合后者。
            2011河源】45.—My mother likes reading.
            ? —__________.
            ?A.So Lily’s mother does??????????? B.So does Lily’s mother
            ?C.So Lily’s mother is?????????????? D.So is Lily’s moter
            ?? 答案:B
            2011安徽】49. Hey, Nick.??????????? comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.
            ???? A. This ?????????????B. There????????????? C. That????????????? D. It
            答案:B
            【解析】選B
            ??疾榈寡b句。此處表示,“最后一輛汽車在那兒。”,以here/there開頭的句子,主語是名詞,通常完全倒裝。故選B
            2011新疆阜康】32. Andy’s mother told her to pour the waste, ______.
            A. so she does???????? B. so it is?? ??????????? C. so did she????? ??? D. and so she did
            答案: D
            【解析】倒裝句式。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語意為“……也是這樣”;So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意為“……的確如此”。根據(jù)句意:安迪的母親讓她去倒垃圾,她的確這樣做了。另外時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,故助動(dòng)詞選擇did
            2011四川綿陽】16. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them
            ???? ?about science.
            A. is??? B. was ???C. are??? D. Were
            ?答案:C
            【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動(dòng)詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))可推斷出第二句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故保留
            AC項(xiàng);由短語“a number of...”的謂語動(dòng)詞是復(fù)數(shù),故選C
            2011安徽蕪湖】47. —Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines.
            —_______. It’s good for English learning.
            ?????? A. So do I???????????? B. So am I ?????????? C. So I do???????????? D. So I am
            答案:A
            【解析】倒裝句。So +助動(dòng)詞/ be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語,意為“主語也…”;根據(jù)第一句中的likes可判斷出應(yīng)當(dāng)用助動(dòng)詞do。故A為正確答案。
            2011山東德州】27. -I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
            ?????? -___________.
            ?????? A. Neither have I ?B. So have I????????????????? C. Neither I have?????????? D. So I have
            答案:A
            【解析】副詞的用法。so+系動(dòng)詞(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語。此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前句所述肯定情況也適用于另一主語。其中so作“也這樣;也如此”解。
            so用于肯定句,否定句則用neither。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該是否定形式,故答案為A。
            2011湖北黃岡42. Which would you like, tea or coffee?
            —Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
            A. is; with
            ???????????B. is; to?????????? ?C.are; with???????????? D. are; to
            答案:A
            【解析】主謂一致和固定用法。either表示任何一個(gè),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。后面一句的意思為“我更喜歡帶有牛奶的咖啡”,
            coffee with milk意為“帶牛奶的咖啡”。故選A。
            2011安徽】35. If you want to go to see the movie this evening, so __??? I.
            ???? A. do??????????? ?????B. am???????????????? C. will?????????????? D. should
            答案:C
            【解析】選C??疾橐?/span>so開頭的倒裝句。表示前者……,后者也……。要用“so+系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。由連詞if引導(dǎo)從句表示“如果”時(shí)可知,主語要用將來時(shí),故此處要用will。故選C。?
            
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