基礎(chǔ)鞏固
    Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
    ( )1. There________lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.
    A. is B. was
    C. are D. were
    答案：D
    解析：考查there be用法。lots of people是復(fù)數(shù)，be用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A和B;由when I got there可知：用一般過去時表示，故選D。
    ( )2. —Do you like your new T-shirt?
    —Yes. Not only I but also my mother ________ it.
    A. likes　　 B. like
    C. doesn’t like D. to like
    答案：A
    解析：考查主謂一致。Not only...but also...謂語動詞的確定是臨近原則。故選A。
    ( )3. —He, together with his parents ________going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?
    —I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________.
    A. are; on my own　 B. is, by myself
    C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
    答案：B
    解析：考查主謂一致與反身代詞的用法。介詞with后的謂語動詞應(yīng)和它前面的主語he一致，故A、D錯。by oneself是“獨(dú)自”的意思。故選B。
    ( )4. There ________ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
    A. am　　　 B. is
    C. are　　　 D. be
    答案：B
    解析：考查there be句型的就近原則。這是一個there be結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，離系動詞be最近的是不可數(shù)名詞milk，根據(jù)就近原則，選B。
    ( )5. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them ________ about science.
    A. is　　　 B. was
    C. are　　　 D. Were
    答案：C
    解析：考查主謂一致。依據(jù)第一句中的謂語動詞“is(一般現(xiàn)在時)”可推斷出第二句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故保留A和C項(xiàng);由短語“a number of...”的謂語動詞是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。
    ( )6. Neither my father nor my mother ________ rock music. They think that it’s too
    ________.
    A. like; noise B. likes; noise
    C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
    答案：D
    解析：考查主謂一致和詞義辨析。 neither...nor...“既不……，也不……”，連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞應(yīng)與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，既“就近原則”。本句的謂語動詞由“my mother”來決定，用likes;noise 是名詞“噪音”，noisy是形容詞：嘈雜的，根據(jù)句意可推斷應(yīng)為“嘈雜的”，故選D。
    ( )7. —David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them
    away.
    —OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
    A. is　　　 B. are
    C. has　　　 D. have
    答案：A
    解析：考查there be句型的就近原則。There be后面接并列名詞時，謂語動詞 be 應(yīng)與最鄰近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致， 首先排除C、D項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)榫渲械拿~為單數(shù)a dictionary，由此可排除B項(xiàng)。故選A。
    ( )8. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.
    A. is　　　 B. am
    C. are　　 　D. be
    答案：B
    解析：考查主謂一致。Not only...but also...依據(jù)就近原則謂語動詞的應(yīng)是am。
    ( )9. One of my friends ________moved to America. I miss her so much.
    A.has　 B. have
    C. is D. are
    答案：A
    解析：考查主謂一致。我的一個朋友搬到美國了，我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語是one，用單數(shù)。
    ( )10. ________ you ________ he is able to skate, but I am.(2009達(dá)州)
    A. Both; and B. Not only; but also
    C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
    答案：D
    解析：考查主謂一致及句意。根據(jù)is判斷A為錯誤項(xiàng);下文：但是我會。可知：你和他都不會。neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”。故選D。
    綜合提能
    Ⅰ.完形填空
    Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here’s a true story of an American girl, Sarah.
    __1__Sarah left university，she began to live in New York City on her own. She __2__ a job in a publishing house，but the salary(薪水)was __3__$30,000 a year.Her parents thought her life would be hard，but Sarah __4__live on her salary and still saved $5,000 in a year.How was that __5__in one of the most expensive cities in the world?
    Cheap living__6__starts with keeping the big cost small.For most people，that __7__housing.So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends.Her next biggest cost was __8__.When she ate out，she went to cheap restaurants.__9__she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant.She then __10__the chicken bones(骨頭)home and made soup out of them.Nowadays young people often __11__a lot of money on entertainment(娛樂).But Sarah said，“I enjoy walking __12__in New York City.I love going to museums and parks.” Did Sarah feel poor __13__cheap living? Not really.She even managed to take two trips，one to the Netherlands, __14__to Portland.
    “Don’t think of saving money as something __15__.It’s a kind of game，”said Sarah.
    ( )1. A. Until B. Because
    C. After D. Unless
    ( )2. A. found B. tried
    C. asked for D. looked for
    ( )3. A. more than B. less than
    C. shorter than D. higher than
    ( )4. A. can　 B. may
    C. could D. might
    ( )5. A. difficult B. possible
    C. useful　 D. different
    ( )6. A. already B. sometimes
    C. hardly D. always
    ( )7. A. helps B. becomes
    C. makes D. means
    ( )8. A. food　　 B. rest
    C. studying D. playing
    ( )9. A. Soon　　 B. Finally
    C. Once　　　 D. Again
    ( )10. A. prepared B. took
    C. caught　 D. picked
    ( )11. A. pay　 B. lend
    C. spend　 D. save
    ( )12. A. along B. up
    C. down　　 D. around
    ( )13. A. by　　　 B. up
    C. at　　　 D. between
    ( )14. A. another B. the other
    C. others D. the others
    ( )15. A. hard　　 B. interesting
    C. nice D. great
    語篇解讀：低消費(fèi)也能過好生活。這是一個美國女孩Sarah的真實(shí)生活。
    1.C。 通讀全文可知故事發(fā)生在Sarah大學(xué)畢業(yè)后。
    2.A.句意：她在出版社里找到一份工作。find找到，try嘗試，ask for要求，look for尋找。故選A。
    3.B。下文：她的父母認(rèn)為她的生活會很困難?？芍男剿儆?30,000 a year;且錢的多少用“少于”而不能用“低于”。故選B。
    4.C。這兒強(qiáng)調(diào)Sarah有能力靠工資生活;且整個故事發(fā)生在過去。故用could。
    5.B。句意：這事發(fā)生在世界上消費(fèi)最高的城市之一，怎么可能呢?對于Sarah能在高消費(fèi)的城市里過好生活發(fā)出疑問。故possible意為“可能”符合題意。
    6.D。句意：低消費(fèi)總是(always)開始于減少大的消費(fèi)。
    7.D。 句意：對于大多數(shù)人來說，大的消費(fèi)意味著(means)買房。
    8.A。下文提到在外吃飯，判斷此處說的是food食物。
    9.C。舉例曾發(fā)生的事。故用once意為“有一次”。
    10.B。通過上下文的意思可知她把雞骨頭帶回家。take sth. home意為“把某物帶回家”
    11.C。與on搭配的動詞用spend，意為“花錢或時間在某事上”。
    12.D。在城市里逛，短語用walk around。
    13.A。通過某種手段介詞用by。
    14.B。固定句式：one is..., the other is...
    15.A。句意：不要把省錢看做是困難的事，這也是一種游戲。故用hard困難的。
    Ⅱ.閱讀理解
    Everyone has got two personalities (性格) —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control yourself, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
    If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you’re always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
    If you sleep on curled up (蜷縮), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You’re shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a wellbalanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
    ( )1. You may find the passage in________.
    A. a science magazine B. a guide book
    C. a sports newspaper D. a story book
    ( )2. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?
    A. In the daytime.
    B. At the beginning of sleep.
    C. At night.
    D. During the deep sleep.
    ( )3. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep ________.
    A. on curled up B. on her stomach
    C. on her back D. on her side
    ( )4. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?
    A. 易怒的 B. 攻擊性的
    C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
    ( )5. What does the passage tell us?
    A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
    B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
    C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.
    D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
    語篇解讀：本文講述的是人人都是兩面性格的人，一個是外在的，另一個是內(nèi)在的。并且通過介紹不同的睡姿，展示不同的內(nèi)在性格特征。
    1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。整篇文章介紹人物的性格特征，外在的和內(nèi)在的，說明和科學(xué)有關(guān)。
    2. B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.”可知應(yīng)該是開始睡的時候。
    3. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章中的“If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets.”可知。
    4. D。詞義猜測題。從文章中可知“You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt，”可知，保護(hù)自己不受到傷害，那么defensive意為“有戒心的”。
    5. C。概括歸納題。由文章中的第二段到第五段可知。
    ?
    

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