情景交際部分
    【考點(diǎn)分析】
    學(xué)習(xí)日常交際用語(yǔ)的目的是表達(dá)自己的意向和理解他人所傳達(dá)的信息。初中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在情景交際方面的要求是：1、能就國(guó)內(nèi)外普遍關(guān)心的問(wèn)題如環(huán)保、人口、和平與發(fā)展等用英語(yǔ)交談，表明自己的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn);2、能把握交談時(shí)的分寸，會(huì)用客套語(yǔ)，會(huì)提出問(wèn)題，會(huì)結(jié)束談話(huà);3、能經(jīng)過(guò)準(zhǔn)備就一些專(zhuān)題作5-10分鐘演講并回答有關(guān)提問(wèn);4、能用英語(yǔ)接受面試;5、能作一般性口頭翻譯;6、能在交際中恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)自己的情感;7、能對(duì)交際中產(chǎn)生的誤會(huì)加以澄清或解釋。
    近年來(lái)中考試題中，以書(shū)面的形式考查學(xué)生的情景會(huì)話(huà)能力的題目在逐年增多。其考點(diǎn)設(shè)置一般要體現(xiàn)出語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的得體性、語(yǔ)言思維的多向性何語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的綜合性。要么借助日常交際的特定語(yǔ)境對(duì)語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的影響，考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力;要么憑借上下文的語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)義，考查學(xué)生的話(huà)題理解能力、邏輯推斷能力、單詞拼寫(xiě)能力等。中考試題中常見(jiàn)有一下幾種形式：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題形式，句子的應(yīng)答匹配形式，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺的單詞，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺的句子，安排對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯順序等。
    【解題技巧】
    例析1：從A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能與下列各句正確匹配的答語(yǔ)。
    1. Happy birthday to you.
    2. Shall we have supper at six?
    3. Can I go with you, too?
    4. Could you look after her for me?
    5. Goodbye!
    A. Sure! You’re welcome.
    B. See you later.
    C. With pleasure!
    D. Thank you .
    E. No, let’s make it at half past six.
    這是句子的應(yīng)答匹配題目類(lèi)型，把考點(diǎn)置于簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話(huà)之中，僅僅創(chuàng)設(shè)了考點(diǎn)的考查與答題必須的的簡(jiǎn)單情景，會(huì)話(huà)單句配對(duì)(近年來(lái)的中考題目中，常常多給備選項(xiàng)，就更有利于考查學(xué)生的真實(shí)交際能力)，考點(diǎn)設(shè)置也比較靈活，常是一組試題，考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)言文化背景知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的掌握情況。這種題型一般分為兩欄，欄中分別給出一定數(shù)量的上、下句。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境先把明顯的對(duì)應(yīng)句找出來(lái)，然后逐個(gè)排隊(duì)，一一對(duì)應(yīng)。(Key:1D2E3A4C5B)
    例析2：從方框中選取適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。
    A: We have to meet the others at 8:30at the reserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū))，don’t we?
    B: 1
    A: Do you know how to get there?
    B: 2 It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.
    A: 3
    B: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
    A: 4
    B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.
    A: 5 What clothes are you going to wear?
    B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take my raincoat with me.
    A: So will I.
    A. So will I.
    B. What kind of animal will we see there?
    C. Neither will I.
    D. Yes, I’ve got a map.
    E. What do you know about it?
    F. Yes. That’s right.
    G. That’s a good idea.
    這是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)類(lèi)型的題目，這種題型很注重語(yǔ)境，選材常常會(huì)貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)，與學(xué)生的生活息息相關(guān)。其考點(diǎn)是對(duì)常見(jiàn)的具有代表性的會(huì)話(huà)內(nèi)容的理解與接續(xù)，以及考生對(duì)會(huì)話(huà)用語(yǔ)的理解與運(yùn)用。
    解答此類(lèi)型的試題時(shí)，首先要通讀全文何待選項(xiàng)，把握雙方和多方談話(huà)的話(huà)題中心。將待選項(xiàng)與話(huà)題相關(guān)、與空缺處的問(wèn)答相關(guān)的句子找出來(lái)。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意上下句的有機(jī)聯(lián)系，使得整個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)語(yǔ)義通暢。其實(shí)，作這這類(lèi)題也是一個(gè)排除、選擇、繼續(xù)的過(guò)程。選出答案以后，還應(yīng)重讀對(duì)話(huà)以及時(shí)修正當(dāng)初錯(cuò)選或者誤選項(xiàng)。(Key:1F2D3E4B5G)
    例析3：根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)中所缺的單詞。
    A: Excuse me. Where’s the 1 hospital, please?
    B: Oh, there isn’t a hospital near 2 . There is 3 on the other side of the river.
    A: How 4 is it from here?
    B: A bout 8 kilometers 5 .
    A: Oh, dear! I don’t 6 I can walk there.
    B: You can 7 a No. 4 bus.
    A: Where’s the nearest 8 9 then?
    B: It’s on the other side of the road. 10 ! The bus is coming!
    A. Thanks a lot.
    B: That’s OK.
    這是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺的單詞類(lèi)型的題目，考生一定要首先弄清楚對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)容，推測(cè)對(duì)話(huà)人的意圖，然后一邊看對(duì)話(huà)，一邊填寫(xiě)單詞。本題考查的情景是問(wèn)路。一問(wèn)醫(yī)院，二問(wèn)車(chē)站。解題的關(guān)鍵是對(duì)口語(yǔ)句型的熟悉程度何對(duì)上下文情景的理解。答題時(shí)一要仔細(xì)審題，明確語(yǔ)境;二要理解情景，弄清內(nèi)容;三要以意判詞，準(zhǔn)確拼寫(xiě)。(Key: 1. nearest 可由下文推測(cè)而出。2.here本句話(huà)意為“這附近沒(méi)有醫(yī)院”。3.one在這里直代“一家醫(yī)院”。4.far聯(lián)系上下文情景，可推測(cè)出此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)距離。5.away在此處為習(xí)慣用法。6.think從上下文情景可推測(cè)而出。7.take 或者catch a bus“乘車(chē)”。8.bus9.Stop這兩個(gè)空可從上下文推知。10.Look此空可由下面的“汽車(chē)來(lái)了”推知。)
    例析4：根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，在空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，時(shí)對(duì)話(huà)意義完整。
    A: Good morning. Madam. Can I help you?
    B: Yes, I’m looking for a silk shirt.
    A: 1
    B: I’d like a dark color.
    A: A dark color? Let me see what colors we have… Oh, how about the brown one?
    B: Hmm, I don’t like brown. 2
    A: Yes. What about the purple one and the black one?
    B: Well, I prefer the black one. 3
    A: 500 yuan
    B:4 I don’t think I’ll take it.
    A: Well, if you take it, I’ll give you a 10% discount(折扣)。
    B: Hmm, 5
    A: Certainly. This way, please.
    …
    B: OK, it fits me well. I’ll take it.
    這是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)所缺的句子類(lèi)型的題目，此類(lèi)試題開(kāi)放性較強(qiáng)，但要根據(jù)情景，使用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(huà)。本題的情景時(shí)購(gòu)物，要熟悉購(gòu)物用語(yǔ)。1、What color do you like/want?或者What color would you like?根據(jù)下一句的回答可知。2、Do you have other colors?或者Have you got any other colors?由前一句“I don’t like brown”以及下句的詢(xún)問(wèn)可知。3、How much is it?由下句的500元可知。4、That’s/It’s too much.或者That’s/It’s too expensive/dear.由下一句的“I don’t think I can take it”可知。5、Can/May I try it on?由最后一句“OK, it fits me well. I’ll take it”可知。
    例析5：
    把下列句子組合成意義通順的對(duì)話(huà)。
    A. Hi, Lin Tao! Can you come and play basketball?
    B. Yes, I’m afraid I do. I may come later.
    C. Sorry, I can’t. I have to tidy my room.
    D. Oh! Do yo9u have to?
    E. All right?
    1.______ 2._______ 3.__________ 4._______ 5.________
    這是安排對(duì)話(huà)的邏輯順序類(lèi)型的題目,此類(lèi)題目常把一段具有某種語(yǔ)境關(guān)系、邏輯關(guān)系的句子順序打亂，讓考生重新排列，旨在考查他們的邏輯推理能力何語(yǔ)斷整合能力。一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白往往是由打招呼性的語(yǔ)言開(kāi)始的，由此，我們可以推斷A是第一句。根據(jù)C的答語(yǔ)內(nèi)容可以推知這是第二句。由此思路繼續(xù)推測(cè)下去就可以得出一下的順序是DBE。
    作此類(lèi)題目，主要是根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的內(nèi)部存在的邏輯關(guān)系，如問(wèn)答對(duì)應(yīng)。說(shuō)明、暗示、遞進(jìn)和語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折等，并根據(jù)情景以及各句之間的承接關(guān)系，才能理順句子的順序，整合語(yǔ)篇。
    【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)】
    I.
    請(qǐng)將下面五句話(huà)重新進(jìn)行邏輯排列，組成一個(gè)合理的小對(duì)話(huà)
    A. Now he can ride it well, but my mother often tells him to be more careful.
    B. My father has bought a motorbike.
    C. And it is used for going to work every day.
    D. It was bought in a supermarket about two weeks ago.
    E. It was made in Shanghai.
    II.
    根據(jù)下面的一個(gè)Telephone Message，每空一詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
    Telephone Message
    From: Fred To: Daniel
    Date: July 8th Time: 10: 40 am
    Message: Fred asked you to ring him this evening. He wanted to talk with you about the trip to Bishushanzhuang this Sunday. His telephone number is 3688969.
    Sandy
    A: Hello! 783356219.
    B: Hello! (1)______
    A: Hold on, please. I'm sorry. He isn't here now.
    B: This is Fred. Who's that?
    A: Hello, Fred. This is Daniel's sister, Sandy.
    B: Sandy, (2) ______
    A: Sure. What's it?
    B: Would you please tell him to call me this evening? (3)______
    A: (4) ______
    B: I'm not sure. Just tell him my telephone number is 3688969.
    A: 3688969. Got it. (5)______
    B: Thank you very much.
    A: That's all right.
    III.
    每空限填一詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)
    A: Hello, Kate. You're so beautiful in this red dress.
    B: I'm so_______(1) to hear that. And______(2) are you.
    A: Thank you.
    B: Tomorrow is Sunday. What are you going to do?
    A: I have no ________(3).
    B: Shall we go________(4)?
    A: I don't_______(5). I don't like skating at all. I think we may go to Uncle Wang's farm.
    B: Good idea. It's ______(6) time. We can go there and help him pick the apples.______(7) shall we leave?
    A: What_______(8) seven thirty in the morning?
    B: Let's_______(9)it a little_______(10).
    A: OK. Let's leave at seven. We'll meet outside the school gate.
    B: All right. See you tomorrow.
    A: See you.
    IV.
    請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示(遺憾、同情、道歉及應(yīng)答)，選用所給句子完成下列對(duì)話(huà)，每個(gè)句子只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。
    A: Kate, I hear you didn't go to Jenny's birthday party yesterday. Why not?
    B: Jenny's birthday party? I didn't know about that. No one told me about it.
    A:__________1) But I didn't go either.
    B: Why? Didn't Jenny invite you?
    A: __________(2) I didn't go because my brother was ill in hospital. I had to look after him there.
    B: __________(3) Is he all right now?
    A: Yes. He is now fine. Thank you.
    B: John, I hear you'll also have a birthday party this Sunday evening.
    A: Yes.__________(4)
    B: But I'm very sorry I can't go. Tomorrow we're moving to London.
    A:__________(5). Good luck to you.
    B: Thank you.
    A. No, I didn't.
    B. I'm sorry to hear that.
    C. It doesn't matter.
    D. Yes, she did.
    E. Thank you all the same.
    F. I've been here to invite you there.
    G. What a pity!
    V.
    根據(jù)圖文提示，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(提建議、意愿、求助)
    Bill: Good morning David. Would you like to play________(1) with me?
    David: Look! Sam and Fred are asking me to play________(2) with them.
    Bill: Can I come, too?
    David: Of course. You're ________(3).
    Dad: David!
    David: ________(4)?
    Dad: Could you give me a ________(5), please?
    David: Sure. What's________(6)?
    Dad: I'm________(7) a ________(8).
    I ________(9) a knife.
    David: OK. I'm coming. Bill, please________(10) for me. I'll be back soon.
    Bill: OK.
    VI.
    每空一詞，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分)
    Lucy: Mum, do you see my pen?
    Mother: No, I don't. ______(1) that on the desk?
    Lucy: Let ______(2) see. It's my pen.
    Mother: ______(3) is your pencil-box?
    Lucy: Oh, my pencil-box is in my bag.
    Mother: Where is your bag?
    Lucy: I can't see.
    Mother: Is it on your desk?
    Lucy: ______(4), it isn't.
    Mother: ______(5) that?
    Lucy: ______(6)?
    Mother: Behind ______(7) door.
    Lucy: Oh, it's here. I can ______(8) it.
    Mother: Is ______(9) pencil in your pencil-box?
    Lucy: Yes, it is.
    Mother: Lucy, you must look ______(10) your bag.
    Lucy: Thank you very much, mum.
    VII.
    從II欄中找出與I欄相對(duì)應(yīng)的答案。(10分)
    I
    ( )1. What do you think of China?
    ( )2. What can I do for you?
    ( )3. Can I borrow your ruler?
    ( )4. What day is it today?
    ( )5. It's hot today, isn't it?
    ( )6. Would you like some pears?
    ( )7. Shall we go and play games?
    ( )8. Hello! Is that Mrs Liu?
    ( )9. Is everyone here today?
    ( )10. Congratulations, boys!
    II
    A. Yes, why not take off your coat?
    B. No, Jack isn't here.
    C. Yes, please.
    D. I'm looking for a shirt.
    E. Certainly. Here you are.
    F. It's Monday.
    G. Thank you, Mr Wu.
    H. What a good idea! Let's go.
    I. I like it very much. The people are very friendly.
    J. I'm afraid she is not in.
    VIII.
    根據(jù)圖示完成下面對(duì)話(huà)，每空一詞。
    A: Who's that? Oh, it's you, Mr White. Please come in and sit down.
    B: Thank you, Mr Black.
    A: Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of milk?
    B: ________(1). I'd only like a cup of tea. Mr Black, would you like to go to ________(2) for our holiday on February 12?
    A: I'd love ______(3). ______ (4) not? We can go and visit Tianyahaijiao. On February 12th. Well, what's the date today?
    B: Look, it's ______(5) ______(6).
    A: Then this ________(7) is February 12. How shall we go there?
    B: By ________(8). It's safe.
    A: And we can enjoy the beautiful________(9) during the journey. I think we should book tickets tomorrow.
    B: Why not book them ________(10)?
    A: OK. I'll do that right now.
    情景交際部分參考答案
    I. BDECA
    II.1. May I speak to Daniel? 2. could you take a message for your brother? 3. We are going to Bishushanzhuang this Sunday. We will talk about it. 4. Does he know your telephone number? 5. I'll leave the message on his desk.
    III.1. glad (happy, pleased) 2. so 3. idea 4. skating 5. agree 6. harvest 7. When 8. about 9. make 10. earlier
    IV.1-5 GDBFC
    V.1. football 2. basketball 3. welcome 4. Yes 5. hand 6. wrong 7. mending / repairing 8. bike 9. need 10. wait
    VI.1. What's 2. me 3. Where 4. No 5. What's 6. Where 7. the 8. see 9. your 10. after
    VII.1I2D3E4F5A6C7H10G8J9B
    VIII. 1. Neither 2. Hai-nan 3. to 4. Why 5. Feb-ruary 6. 7th 7. Saturday 8. train 9. scenery 10. online
    ?
    

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