考點(diǎn)一：問候
    【考例】——_________.
    ——Fine，thanks. (2008年，甘肅慶陽)
    A. How do you do? B. Hello!
    C. Nice to meet you. D. How are you?
    【簡析】D。根據(jù)答語可知，問候語應(yīng)為How are you?
    【點(diǎn)撥】按照英美人的習(xí)慣，初次見面用How do you do，答語也是How do you do：再次見面用How are you，答語是Fine，thank you. And you?
    考點(diǎn)二：告別
    【考例】——It’s too late. I must be off now.
    ——OK. _________. (2008年，浙江寧波)
    A. Go slowly B. Stay longer
    C. See you D. Be careful
    [簡析]C。See you意為“回頭見”，是表示告別的常用語。
    【點(diǎn)撥】在西方國家，當(dāng)對方表示道別時(shí)，另一方不像中國人那樣表示挽留，而是說“再見”。常用語有Goodbye/See you (later)/So long(再見)/ Good night等。
    考點(diǎn)三：提建議
    【考例】——Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?
    ——_________. (2008年，北京)
    A. Thank you B. Good idea
    C. It doesn’t matter D It’s very kind of you
    【簡析】B。Good idea意為“好主意”，表示贊同別人的建議。
    【點(diǎn)撥】英語中，贊同別人的建議，常用That is a good idea/Sounds great/Why not等：不贊成別人的建議，口氣也應(yīng)該非常委婉，用I’d like(love)to，but.../I’m sorry，but…
    考點(diǎn)四：祝賀、祝愿及應(yīng)答。
    【考例1】——I won the Excellent Student Award in my class.
    ——________，dear. (2008年，福建三明)
    A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations
    【簡析】C。別人獲了獎(jiǎng)，恰當(dāng)?shù)淖ＹR語就是Congratulations。
    【考例2】——I’m going to spend my summer vacation with my parents in Hainan Island.
    ——________. And remember to send me a post card. (2008年，湖北黃岡)
    A. That sounds bad B. Have a nice time
    C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s all right
    【簡析】B。Have a good time(祝你玩得愉快)，符合語境;C、D項(xiàng)是對感謝的答語;A項(xiàng)不符合語境。
    【點(diǎn)撥】當(dāng)對方告訴你一個(gè)令人愉快的計(jì)劃時(shí)，你常用Have a good time/Have a good trip/Good luck / Have fun等來表示對對方的祝?；蜃ＹR。如果對方已取得了某項(xiàng)成績或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，則常以Congratulations來作答。
    考點(diǎn)五：打電話
    【考例】——Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith?
    ——________，please. He’s answering another call right now. (2008年，江蘇南通)
    A. Go on B. Come on C. Keep on D. Hold on
    【簡析】D。Hold on，please是電話用語，意為“請稍等。
    【點(diǎn)撥】常見的打電話用語有：Hello, may I speak to.../This is...speaking/Speaking/Hold on, please/Who’s that speaking/You are wanted on the phone等。
    考點(diǎn)六：感謝及應(yīng)答
    【考例】——Thanks a lot for helping me.
    ——_________. (2008年，云南)
    A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome
    C. No, thanks D. Yes, I’d love to
    【簡析】B。You’re welcome是對感謝的常見答語，表示“不用謝”。
    【點(diǎn)撥】Thank you是英美人最常用的交際英語，是他們“掛在嘴邊”的語言。對感謝的答語有That’s all right/ Not at all/ You’re welcome/ It’s a pleasure/ My pleasure等。
    考點(diǎn)七：贊美或贊揚(yáng)
    【考例】——Oh，your skirt looks beautiful!
    ——_________. (2008年，青海)
    A. Don’t say so B. Thank you
    C. I don’t think so
    【簡析】B。別人贊揚(yáng)你時(shí)，你應(yīng)該表示感謝，因此選B。
    【點(diǎn)撥】漢語中對于別人的贊美，往往用否定回答，以示謙虛。但在英語中對于別人的贊美，一般要表示感謝。常用語有Thank you/Thanks a lot/It’s very kind of you to say so等。
    考點(diǎn)八：道歉及應(yīng)答
    【考例】——I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier，but the traffic was too heavy.
    ——_________. (2008年，山東煙臺)
    A. Glad to hear that B. That’s right
    C. Thank you all the same D. Never mind
    【簡析】D。Never mind意為“沒關(guān)系”，是對道歉的答語。
    【點(diǎn)撥】對道歉的常見答語有That’s all right/It doesn’t matter/Never mind/Not at all/ That’s nothing等。
    考點(diǎn)九：請求幫助
    【考例】——Excuse me，could you please help me carry the heavy box?
    ——_________. (2008年，內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)
    A. Yes, I can B. It doesn’t matter
    C. With pleasure D. Don’t mention it
    【簡析】C。With pleasure意為“非常樂意”，表示愿意幫助別人時(shí)的用語。
    【點(diǎn)撥】答應(yīng)別人的請求時(shí)用with pleasure/ Yes，I’d like to/Certainly，I’d like to等：拒絕別人的請求時(shí)的禮貌答語用I’d like(love)to. but…/I’m sorry. but…/Oh，I’m afraid I’m very busy等。
    考點(diǎn)十：同意和不同意
    【考例】——We should love animals.
    ——_________. They are our friends. (2008年，吉林)
    A. I disagree B. I agree C. I don’t think so D. I’m afraid not
    【簡析】B。上文說“我們應(yīng)該喜愛動(dòng)物”，又根據(jù)答語中的關(guān)鍵詞friends可知，下文表示贊同，故選B。
    【點(diǎn)撥】同意和不同意的常見用語：Sure/Certainly/Of course/I agree/No，I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not/Yes. I think so/That’s a good idea等。
    考點(diǎn)十一：遺憾和同情
    【考例】——Jim, I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.
    ——__________. (2008年，內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)
    A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right
    C. She has to stay in bed D. Don’t worry
    【簡析】A。聽到對方不幸的消息時(shí)，英美人一般都要說I’m sorry to hear that. 故選A。
    【點(diǎn)撥】表示遺憾和同情的常用語有What a pity/What a shame/I’m sorry to hear that/Oh，bad luck. /Take it easy/I hope it is nothing serious等。
    考點(diǎn)十二：談?wù)撎鞖?BR>    【考例】——What’s the weather like today?
    ——_______. (2008年, 廣西南寧)
    A. It’s Tuesday B. It’s hot
    C. It’s a pen D. It’s on the desk
    【簡析】B。問句是“今天天氣怎么樣”，所以B項(xiàng)“天氣很熱”符合邏輯，故選B。
    【點(diǎn)撥】英美人見面時(shí)常常談?wù)撎鞖?，談?wù)撎鞖獾某Ｓ谜Z有：What’s the weather like today/ How is the weather in…/ What a lovely day/ It’s fine/ It’s rather cold today, isn’t it等。
    考點(diǎn)十三：看病
    【考例】——What’s wrong with you?
    ——_________.(2008年，廣東清遠(yuǎn))
    A. I don’t like math B. She is happy
    C. He has a cold D. My head hurts
    【簡析】D。What’s wrong with you意為“你怎么了”，可以用作醫(yī)生詢問病情的用語。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有My head hurts(我頭疼)符合語境。
    【點(diǎn)撥】英美人看病，首先應(yīng)與醫(yī)生電話預(yù)約。常見的看病用語有What’s wrong(the matter/the trouble) with you/I feel ill(terrible)/I’m not feeling well/I’ve got a headache(fever/cold...)，It’s nothing serious等。
    考點(diǎn)十四：就餐
    【考例】——Would you like some bread for breakfast?
    ——_________. I’m full. (2008年，黑龍江)
    A. Yes，please B. Sure，I’d love to
    C. No，thanks
    【簡析】C。No，thanks. I’m full意為“不，謝謝，我已經(jīng)飽了”。
    【點(diǎn)撥】就餐用語有Would you like some bread/Yes，please，but just a little/No，thanks. I’m full等。
    考點(diǎn)十五：購物
    【考例】——What can I do for you?
    ——_________. (2007年，江蘇海門)
    A. I’d like Jay’s CDs B. It’s kind of you
    C. That’s OK D. It’s very nice
    【簡析】A。此類題中，說話一方為售貨員，另一方為顧客。售貨員常用Can I help you/ What can I do for you來招呼顧客。顧客常以Yes，please，I’d like...來作答。
    【點(diǎn)撥】購物的常見用語有：May (Can) I help you/What can I do for you/ I’d like some apples/How much is it/What size (color) would you like/ What (how) about this one/Here is the money等。
    考點(diǎn)十六：問路和應(yīng)答
    【考例】——Do you know ________?
    ——It’s about five minutes’ walk. (2008年，新疆)
    A. where No. 8 bus stop is
    B. which is the way to No. 8 bus stop
    C. how far No. 8 bus stop is from here
    D. when did you arrive at No. 8 bus stop
    【簡析】C。賓語從句要用陳述語序，可排除B、D;答語中的about five minutes’ walk是“步行5分鐘的路程”，因此要用how far來提問，故選C。
    【點(diǎn)撥】問路和應(yīng)答的常見用語：Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the …/ Excuse me, where is the …/ It’s next to the bank/ Turn right (left) at the second crossing等。
    考點(diǎn)十七：邀請及應(yīng)答
    【考例】——May I invite you to have dinner this Friday?
    ——________. (2008年，遼寧大連)
    A. Yes, please B. Just have a look
    C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d like to
    【簡析】D。表示接受邀請，常用Yes, I’d like to, 故選D。
    【點(diǎn)撥】邀請和應(yīng)答常用語：Would you like to…/ Will you come to…/ Yes, I’d like (love) to/ I’d like (love) to, but…/ Yes, it’s very kind of you等。
    考點(diǎn)十八：征詢意見
    【考例】——Would you mind if I sit here?
    ——________. It’s for the old woman there. (2008年，四川攀枝花)
    A. Never mind B. Of course not
    C. Not at all D. You’d better not
    【簡析】D。從答語It’s for the old woman there可知，對方表示介意，故選D。
    【點(diǎn)撥】此類試題中，說話的一方常以Do/ Would you mind…來詢問對方是否介意做某事，如果不介意，常用Not at all/ Certainly not/ Of course not等來回答;如果介意，常用You’d better not…/ I’m afraid you can’t/ I’m sorry but I do等來回答。
    ?
    

中考政策

中考狀元

中考飲食

中考備考輔導(dǎo)

中考復(fù)習(xí)資料