考點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講
    考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
    知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
    1.問候
    (1)A：Hello/Hi. B：Hello/Hi.
    (2)A：Hello.How are you?
    B：Fine，thank you. And (How are )you?
    A：Very well, thank you.
    (3)A：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
    B：Good morning/afternoon/evening.
    (4)A：Hi，Jim!
    B：Hi, Li Lei.Nice to see you again!
    (5)Please say hello to your parents.
    Please give my best wishes to your parents.
    2.介紹
    (1)自我介紹：
    ①A：My name is Li Yan. Glad to meet you.
    B：Nice to meet you. My name is Huang Tao.
    ②A：Excuse me. What''s your(full)name, please?
    B：My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
    A：May I call you Robert?
    B：Certainly. /Of course.
    (2)介紹他人：
    ①A：This is Mr Huang.
    B：How do you do?
    C：My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.
    ②A：This is Mr Huang.
    B：Nice to meet you.
    C：Glad to meet you.
    注：在交際場合里，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語。
    3.告別
    (1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：
    ①I''m afraid I must be going now./I''m afraid I must go now.
    ②I think it''s time for me to leave now./I think it''s time for us to go now.
    (2)雙方相互道別時(shí)的常用語：
    ①Goodbye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!
    ②See you later./See you tomorrow./See you.
    ③Good night.
    4.感謝和應(yīng)答
    (1)感謝某人：
    ①Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
    ②Thank you for your help.
    ③It''s very kind /nice of you.
    ④Thank you anyway /all the same.
    (2)回答感謝時(shí)的答語：
    ①It''s a pleasure.
    ②That''s OK./That''s all right.
    ③You''re welcome.
    5.道歉和應(yīng)答
    (1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時(shí)：
    ①Excuse me, please. ②I beg your pardon.
    (2)當(dāng)做錯(cuò)某事時(shí)：
    ①Sorry. ②I''m sorry for...③I''m sorry that...
    (3)回答道歉時(shí)的答語：
    That''s all right./That''s OK./Never mind./It''s nothing./It doesn''t matter.
    6.邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答
    (1)表示邀請(qǐng)的用語：
    ①Will you come to my party?
    ②Would you like to go for a walk?
    ③How/What about going for a walk?
    (2)接受邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語：
    ① Yes, I''d like /love to.
    ②Yes. It''s very kind of you.
    ③That would be nice.
    (3)拒絕邀請(qǐng)時(shí)的答語：
    ①No, thank you.
    ②I''d love /like to, but...
    7.請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答
    (1)表請(qǐng)求用語：
    ①M(fèi)ay I...?
    ②Can /Could I...?
    ③Would you mind if...?
    (2)表肯定的答語：
    ①Sure/Certainly.②Yes, do please.
    ③That''s all right. ④Of course，you can.
    (3)表否定的答語：
    ①I''m afraid not.
    ②I''m sorry, but you mustn''t/can''t.
    ③You''d better not.
    8.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答
    (1)祝賀用語：
    ①Have a good day/time!
    ②Have a good journey/trip!
    ③Good luck!
    ④Enjoy yourself!
    ⑤Best wishes to you!
    ⑥Happy New Year!
    ⑦M(jìn)erry Christmas!
    ⑧Happy birthday!
    ⑨Congratulations!
    ⑩Well done!
    (2)應(yīng)答用語：
    ①Thank you.
    ②You, too.
    ③The sam
    me to you.
    9.提供幫助和應(yīng)答
    (1)提供幫助：
    ①Can I help you?
    ②Would you like me to help you?
    ③What can I do for you?
    ④Let me help you.
    (2)肯定答語：
    ①Yes, please./Yes, thanks.
    ②Thank you(for your help).
    ③That would be nice.
    (3)否定答語：
    ①No，thanks/thank you.
    ②That''s very kind /nice of you, but I can manage it myself.
    10.約會(huì)
    (1)約會(huì)前詢問對(duì)方有無空閑時(shí)間：
    Are you free this afternoon /evening /Sunday?
    (2)常用答語：
    ①Yes，I''ll be free then.
    ②No, I won''t be free then. But I''ll be free tomorrow.
    (3)提出約會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以征求對(duì)方意見的常用語：
    ①How about tomorrow morning?
    ②Shall we meet at 3：00 p.m. at the school gate?
    (4)常用答語：
    Yes，that''s all right./All right, see you then.
    11.打電話
    (1)打電話人常用語：
    ①Hello!May I speak to...?
    ②Is that...speaking?(注意：不能用Are you...?或Who are you?)
    ③Extension eight one six, please?
    ④Can I leave a message?
    ⑤I''ll call back later /again.
    ⑥I''ll ring him /her up again.
    (2)接電話人常用語：
    ①Hello! This is Tom speaking.(注意：不能用I am Tom.)
    ②Hello!Who is that?
    ③Hold on, please.
    ④Hold on a moment.
    ⑤Hold the line, please.
    ⑥Tom isn''t here right now.
    ⑦Sorry, but Tom is out.
    ⑧Can I take a message for you?
    ⑨I couldn''t get through.
    ⑩Sorry, I''m afraid you have the wrong number.
    12.就餐
    (1)主人常用語：
    ①What would you like to have?
    ②Would you like something to drink?
    ③Help yourself to some chicken.
    ④Would you like some more rice?
    (2)客人常用語：
    ①Yes, I''d like a drink.
    ②I''d like rice and chicken.
    ③Just a little, please.
    ④Can I have some more soup?
    ⑤It''s so delicious. Thank you.
    ⑥No, thank you. I''ve had enough.
    ⑦I''m full, thank you.
    13.看病
    (1)醫(yī)生診斷常用語：
    ①What''s the matter?
    ②What seems to be the trouble?
    ③Do you have a fever?
    ④How long have you felt like this?
    ⑤It''s nothing serious.
    ⑥Take this medicine three times a day.
    ⑦You''ll be all right /well soon.
    (2)病人敘述病情常用語：
    ①I feel terrible /bad.
    ②I don''t feel well.
    ③I''ve got a cough /headache.
    ④I''ve got a pain here.
    ⑤There''s something wrong with my eyes.
    ⑥It hurts here.
    ⑦I can''t sleep well.
    14.購物
    (1)售貨員常用語：
    ①Can/May I help you?
    ②What can I do for you?
    ③How many/much do you like?
    ④What color/size/kind do you like?
    ⑤What about this one?
    ⑥Here''s your change.
    (2)顧客常用語：
    ①I want/I''d like a pair of shoes.
    ②How much is it /are they?
    ③May I try it on?
    ④It''s too big /small.
    ⑤Sorry，it''s too expensive.
    ⑥D(zhuǎn)o you have any other col
    ors/sizes/kinds?
    ⑦Two and a half kilos /pounds，please.
    ⑧That''s fine. I''ll take it.
    ⑨Just have a look.
    ⑩Well, I''ll think about it.
    15.問路和應(yīng)答
    (1)問路用語：
    ①Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
    ②Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
    ③Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest post office?
    ④Excuse me, which bus goes to People''s Park?
    (2)應(yīng)答：
    ①It''s over there.
    ②It''s about 500 meters from here.
    ③Go down this street until you see the tall red building.
    ④Turn right/left at the first /second crossing/corner.
    ⑤You can''t miss it.
    ⑥You can take bus No.103.
    ⑦You''d better take a taxi.
    ⑧Sorry，I don''t know. I''m a stranger here.
    16.談?wù)撎鞖?BR>    (1)詢問天氣情況：
    ①What''s the weather like today?
    ②How''s the weather in Beijing?
    (2)陳述天氣情況：
    ①What a cold/hot day today!
    ②It''s a nice/fine/beautiful/horrible day today.
    ③It''s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
    ④It''s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
    17.語言交際困難
    Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
    Sorry，I can''t follow you.
    Could you speak again/more slowly?
    How do you say...in English?
    I don''t know how to say that in English.
    I don''t know the word in English.
    How do you spell it, please?
    I''m sorry I only know a little English.
    18.提醒注意
    Don''t forget your raincoat.
    Remember to lock the door.
    Mind your head/step!
    No spitting!
    Wet floor!
    Look out!
    Be careful!
    Don''t touch!
    It''s dangerous!
    19.勸告
    You''d better go to see the doctor.
    You should listen to and read English every day.
    You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
    Don''t rush/hurry/push.
    Please stand in line.
    20.建議
    Let''s go and have a look.
    What /How about a picnic this Sunday?
    Why don''t you buy a computer?
    Why not go to a movie?
    21.常見的標(biāo)志和說明
    BUSINESS HOURS營業(yè)時(shí)間
    OFFICE HOURS辦公時(shí)間
    OPEN營業(yè) 　CLOSED關(guān)門
    PULL拉　PUSH推
    NO SMOKING請(qǐng)勿吸煙
    NO PHOTOS 請(qǐng)勿拍照
    NO PARKING請(qǐng)勿停車
    DANGER危險(xiǎn)
    ON 開　OFF 關(guān)　PLAY 播放
    STOP 關(guān)閉　EXIT出口　PAUSE暫停
    ENTRANCE入口　SHUT此門不通
    BATHING PROHIBITED 禁止游泳
    NO ADMITTANCE 閑人免進(jìn)
    MEN''S (GENTLEMEN''S)男廁所
    WOMEN''S(LADIES'')女廁所
    OCCUPIED(廁所)有人
    VACANT(廁所)沒人
    SOS 緊急求救訊號(hào)
    EMS(郵政)特快專遞
    22.態(tài)度
    (1)同意和不同意
    ①表示贊同的常用語：
    Certainly./Sure./Of course./Yes, please.
    Yes, I think so./All right./OK.
    That''s a good idea./I agree(with you ).
    ②表示不同意的常用語：
    No, I don''t think so./I''m afraid not./
    I really can''t agree with you.
    ③表示不完全贊同的常用語：
    Yes, maybe./You
    may be right.
    (2)希望和愿望
    I wish to see you again.
    I hope to become a doctor.
    I hope it stays fine.
    I hope so.
    I hope not.
    (3)表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)
    ①表示表揚(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)的常用語：
    Very good!　Well done! Wonderful!　Excellent!
    You speak English very well!　Your dress is beautiful!
    Come on!　Keep trying!　You can do it!
    ②應(yīng)答：
    Thank you.
    OK，I''ll try it again.
    23.情感
    (1)高興
    How wonderful /nice!
    That''s lovely /great /wonderful!
    I''m happy.It''s well done.
    I''m pleased to know that.
    (2)滿意
    Good!　Well done!　Perfect!
    That''s fine.　That''s better.
    That''s good enough.
    I''m pleased with your spoken English.
    (3)驚奇
    Really?　Oh dear!
    Is that so?
    What a surprise!
    How nice to see you!
    How surprising!
    I''m surprised.
    (4)憂慮
    What''s wrong?
    What''s the matter?
    Anything wrong?
    What should we do?
    Are you worried about your health?
    (5)恐懼
    Help!　　How terrible!
    I''m afraid of that dog.
    I''m frightened.
    (6)安慰
    Don''t be afraid.　Don''t worry.　It''s (quite)all right.
    (7)同情
    I''m so sorry!
    I''m so sorry about your illness.
    I''m sorry to hear you are going away.
    ?
    Please accept my deep sympathy.It''ll be OK/all right.
    (8)遺憾
    I''m so sorry!
    It''s a great pity!
    What a shame!
    That''s too bad!
    ?
    

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