閱讀理解是高考英語中分值比重最大的題型，歷來是考生們英語復(fù)習(xí)的重心所在，英語網(wǎng)小編針對不同閱讀理解題型匯編成解題方法及訓(xùn)練題供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包師)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means .
A. home B. children C. wife and husband D. wife and children
根據(jù)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，family與baker、wife、之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，表示同類概念，即“家人”。Home是“家庭”，不是“家人”的意思，與baker, wife不是同類概念，可以排除；句子中已經(jīng)提到 baker 和wife，因此，C、D在概念上與前文重復(fù)，也可以排除，因此，只有B才是正確的。又如：
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sum.). At 5:30am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(競爭性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. …
The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means ______.
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
文段中有三個句子的表述與 leg 的意思相關(guān)，即： “…as a training leg”; “…Then the next 55 lilometre leg will be the first competitive part of the tour”; “The second racing leg of the tour…”。從以上的表述來看，leg這個詞既含有training的意思，也含有race的意思。A選項只含有“race”的意思、B、C兩個選項只含有 training 的意思，只有D選項既含有 race 的意思也含有training 的意思，符合文意，因此，是正確答案。
6. 根據(jù)文章的背景進(jìn)行判斷。如：
JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students — 18 boys and 2 girls —had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(階梯)out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest (競賽)on Tuesday evening.
The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14. ‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable!’ said a teacher from Guangdong province.
The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means ______.
A. work out B. add up C. guess D. study
文段敘述的是第五屆全國華羅庚杯數(shù)學(xué)競賽的獲獎情況，劃線部分的“them”指的是“many of the problems”，因此，根據(jù)文段所敘述的競賽這一背景，可以斷定劃線部分的動詞應(yīng)該是計算的意思，只有A選項符合文意，因此，是可能正確的答案。
Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行為)is suitable (合適) at various ages.
The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，one與society是同位關(guān)系，因此，A選項符合題意，是正確答案。
The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker (面包師)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery (面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
The underlined word “family” in the second paragraph means .
A. home B. children C. wife and husband D. wife and children
根據(jù)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，family與baker、wife、之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系，表示同類概念，即“家人”。Home是“家庭”，不是“家人”的意思，與baker, wife不是同類概念，可以排除；句子中已經(jīng)提到 baker 和wife，因此，C、D在概念上與前文重復(fù)，也可以排除，因此，只有B才是正確的。又如：
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27(Sat. & Sum.). At 5:30am, the riders will leave Tian’anmen Square and ride the first 35 kilometres as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometre leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(競爭性的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometres. …
The underlined word “l(fā)eg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means ______.
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
文段中有三個句子的表述與 leg 的意思相關(guān)，即： “…as a training leg”; “…Then the next 55 lilometre leg will be the first competitive part of the tour”; “The second racing leg of the tour…”。從以上的表述來看，leg這個詞既含有training的意思，也含有race的意思。A選項只含有“race”的意思、B、C兩個選項只含有 training 的意思，只有D選項既含有 race 的意思也含有training 的意思，符合文意，因此，是正確答案。
6. 根據(jù)文章的背景進(jìn)行判斷。如：
JINTAN, JIANGSU: The 20 students — 18 boys and 2 girls —had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(階梯)out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest (競賽)on Tuesday evening.
The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14. ‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable!’ said a teacher from Guangdong province.
The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means ______.
A. work out B. add up C. guess D. study
文段敘述的是第五屆全國華羅庚杯數(shù)學(xué)競賽的獲獎情況，劃線部分的“them”指的是“many of the problems”，因此，根據(jù)文段所敘述的競賽這一背景，可以斷定劃線部分的動詞應(yīng)該是計算的意思，只有A選項符合文意，因此，是可能正確的答案。
Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society— one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior (行為)is suitable (合適) at various ages.
The underlined word ‘one’ refers to ______.
A. a society B. America C. a place D. population
從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，one與society是同位關(guān)系，因此，A選項符合題意，是正確答案。
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