如何熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)自己的建議,不但是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中所要涉及的重要內(nèi)容,也是日常交際中所要具備的基本技能。縱觀北京市近年來的中考英語(yǔ)試題,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),書面表達(dá)題,雖然內(nèi)容和情景變了,但它考查的交際功能依然如故,那就是,如何做到熟練、恰當(dāng)?shù)慕o別人提出自己的看法和建議。
那么,如何能恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)自己的建議呢?這里,試就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和日常生活中一些常見的建議方式淺談一二,供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)參考(為便于理解,主語(yǔ)以第二人稱you 為主):
方式一:You’d better (not)+ v. + … “你最好(不要)……”
1) It seems to rain today, you’d better take the umbrella with you. (肯定)
今天似乎要下雨,你最好帶著雨傘。
2) You’d better not watch TV too much, it’s bad for your eyes. (否定)
你最好少看電視,那對(duì)你的眼睛不好。
方式二:You should (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該……”
1) You should study hard, or you will fall behind. (肯定)
你應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí),否則就會(huì)落在別人后面。
2) You shouldn’t play football in the street, it’s too dangerous. (否定)
你們不應(yīng)該在大街上踢球,這太危險(xiǎn)。
方式三:You must (not)+ v. + … “你(不)應(yīng)該/必須(不)……”
1) You must go home now, because your friend is waiting for you there. (肯定)
你必須馬上回家,因?yàn)槟愕呐笥颜诘饶恪?BR> 2) As the young people, you mustn’t drink or smoke. (否定)
作為年輕人,你們不可以喝酒,也不可以吸煙。
方式四:You need to / needn’t + v. + … “你(不)需要……”
1) You need to take a bus to go there, because it’s far from here. (肯定)
你需要坐公共車去哪兒,因?yàn)樗x這很遠(yuǎn)。
2) You needn’t remember all the new words. (否定)
你沒必要記住所有的新單詞。
方式五:You have to + v. + … “你得/必須……”
If you want to learn Chinese well, you have to talk more with your Chinese friends.
如果你要想學(xué)好漢語(yǔ),你得多和中國(guó)朋友交談。
方式六:You can + v. + … “你可以……”
If you have a headache, you can go to see the doctor.
如果頭痛,你可以去看醫(yī)生。
方式七:Try(not) to + v. + … “盡量/試著(不要)去……”
1) Try to do it by yourself, you will find it interesting. (肯定)
試著自己去做,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那很有意思。
2) Try not to see the answers until you finish all the exercises. (否定)
盡可能在做完練習(xí)后再去看參考答案。
方式八:What / How about + v-ing / n.+ … “…… 怎么樣/好嗎?”
1) How about going to the zoo with me this afternoon?
下午和我一起去動(dòng)物園怎么樣?
2) What about tomorrow? I am too busy today.
明天(去)好嗎?我今天太忙了。
方式九:Why not / don’t you + v. + … “為什么不……?”
Why not go and ask the teacher for help?
為什么不去請(qǐng)老師幫忙?
方式十:Remember to + v. + … “記著去……”
Remember to take the medicine as the doctor said. 記著按醫(yī)囑服藥。
方式十一:It’s a good idea to + v. + … “……是個(gè)好辦法”
It’s a good idea to recite the English words in the morning.
早晨背英語(yǔ)單詞倒是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的辦法。
方式十二:It's time for / to + v. + … “該做……了”
Stop talking, Li Ming, It’s time to go to bed. 別說了,李明,該去睡覺了。
方式十三:please + v. + … “請(qǐng)……”
Please call me if you have problems. 如果遇到問題,請(qǐng)給我打電話。
方式十四:Let’s + v. + … “讓我們?nèi)ァ?BR> I am tired, let’s have a rest. 我累了,休息一下吧。
方式十五:If I were you, I would + v. + … “如果我是你,我會(huì)……”
If I were you, I would tell her about my real thoughts directly.
如果我是你,我會(huì)直接告訴她我的真實(shí)想法。
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