亚洲免费乱码视频,日韩 欧美 国产 动漫 一区,97在线观看免费视频播国产,中文字幕亚洲图片

      1. <legend id="ppnor"></legend>

      2. 
        
        <sup id="ppnor"><input id="ppnor"></input></sup>
        <s id="ppnor"></s>

        2013中考英語(yǔ)備考:英語(yǔ)代詞用法小結(jié)(必背重點(diǎn))

        字號(hào):


            疑問代詞的用法
            1)疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用,用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問句。疑問代詞有下列幾個(gè):
            指人:who,whom,whose
            指物:what
            既可指人又可指物:which
            2)疑問代詞在句中應(yīng)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,沒有性和數(shù)的變化,除who之外也沒有格的變化。what,which,whose還可作限定詞。試比較:
            疑問代詞:Whose are these books on the desk?
            桌上的書是誰(shuí)的?
            What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
            美國(guó)的領(lǐng)土擴(kuò)張是朝哪個(gè)方向的?
            限定詞:Whose books are these on the desk?
            桌上的書是誰(shuí)的?
            What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國(guó)?
            說(shuō)明1:
            無(wú)論是做疑問代詞還是限定詞,which 和what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無(wú)限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi),例如:
            Which girls do you like best?
            你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘?
            What girls do you like best?
            你喜歡什么樣的姑娘?
            說(shuō)明2:
            Whom是who的賓格,在書面語(yǔ)中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom,例如:
            Who(m)did you meet on the street?
            你在街上遇到了誰(shuí)?(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))
            Who(m)are you taking the book to?
            你要把這書帶給誰(shuí)?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置句首)
            To whom did you speak on the campus?
            你在校園里和誰(shuí)講話了?(作介詞賓語(yǔ),置介詞 后,不能用who取代)
            說(shuō)明3:
            疑問代詞用于對(duì)介詞賓語(yǔ)提問時(shí),過去的文體中介詞和疑問代詞通常一起放在句首,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,疑問代詞在句首,介詞在句未,例如:
            For what do most people live and work?
            大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(舊文體)
            What are you looking for?
            你在找什么?(現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ))
            說(shuō)明4:
            疑問代詞還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,例如:
            I can’t make out what he is driving at.
            我不知道他用意何在。
            Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
            你能告訴我床上的藍(lán)襯衣是誰(shuí)的嗎?
            Much of what you say I agree with,but I cannot go all the way with you.
            你說(shuō)的我大部分同意,但并不完全贊同。
            指示代詞的用法
            1)指示代詞分單數(shù)(this / that)和復(fù)數(shù)(these / those)兩種形式,既可作限定詞又可做代詞,例如:
            單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)
            限定詞:This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.
            代 詞:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.
            2)指示代詞的句法功能;
            a. 作主語(yǔ)
            This is the way to do it.
            這事兒就該這樣做。
            b. 作賓語(yǔ)
            I like this better than that.
            我喜歡這個(gè)甚至那個(gè)。
            c. 作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)
            My point is this.
            我的觀點(diǎn)就是如此。
            d. 作介詞賓語(yǔ)
            I don’t say no to that.
            我并未拒絕那個(gè)。
            There is no fear of that.
            那并不可怕。
            說(shuō)明1:
            指示代詞在作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分時(shí)只能指物,不能指人,例如:
            (對(duì))That is my teacher. 那是我的老師。(that作主語(yǔ),指人)
            (對(duì))He is going to marry this girl. 他要和這個(gè)姑娘結(jié)婚。(this作限定詞)
            (錯(cuò))He is going to marry this.(this作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
            (對(duì))I bought this. 我買這個(gè)。(this指物,可作賓語(yǔ))
            說(shuō)明2:
            That和those可作定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,但this和 these不能,同時(shí),在作先行詞時(shí),只有those可指人,試比較:
            (對(duì)) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他贊賞外表漂亮的東西。
            (對(duì)) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
            (錯(cuò)) He admired that who danced well. (that作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能指人)
            (對(duì)) He admired those who danced well. 他贊賞跳舞好的人。(those指人)
            (對(duì)) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他贊賞那些外表漂亮的東西。(those指物)
            相互代詞的用法
            1)相互代詞只有each other和one another兩個(gè)詞組。
            他們表示句中動(dòng)詞所敘述的動(dòng)作或感覺在涉及的各個(gè)對(duì)象之間是相互存在的,例如:
            It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
            顯而易見,不同文化的人總是相互借鑒的。
            2)相互代詞的句法功能:
            a. 作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ);
            People should love one another. 人們應(yīng)當(dāng)彼此相愛。
            b. 可作介詞賓語(yǔ);
            Does bark,cocks crow,frogs croak to each other.吠、雞鳴、蛙兒對(duì)唱。
            說(shuō)明:傳統(tǒng)語(yǔ)法認(rèn)為,相互關(guān)系存在于兩個(gè)人或物之間用each other,存在于兩個(gè)以上人和物之間用one another.現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,兩組詞交替使用的實(shí)例也很多,例如:
            He put all the books beside each other.
            他把所有書并列擺放起來(lái)。
            He put all the books beside one another.
            他把所有書并列擺放起來(lái)。
            Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
            這些小團(tuán)體通常是相互獨(dú)立的。
            c. 相互代詞可加-’s構(gòu)成所有格,例如:
            The students borrowed each other’s notes.
            學(xué)生們互借筆記。
            ?
            
        中考政策 中考狀元 中考飲食 中考備考輔導(dǎo) 中考復(fù)習(xí)資料