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        2012高考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練試題參考(動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組)

        字號(hào):

        1.(2011年山東東營(yíng)勝利一中)We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ________.
            A.looking up       B.coming up
            C.making up????????????? D.turning up
            解析:句意:大約六個(gè)月前,我們過得很艱難,但現(xiàn)在情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。look up(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),向上看,尊敬;come up上升,出現(xiàn),被提出;make up編造,組成,化妝,彌補(bǔ),和解;turn up出現(xiàn),調(diào)大(音量)。
            答案:A
            2.(2011年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)My brother is very tall.The little bed won't ________for him.
            A.prepare? B.match
            C.fit????? D.do
            解析:句意:我哥哥很高,這張小床將不適合他了。do適合,足夠;prepare準(zhǔn)備;match匹配,其后直接跟sb./sth.;fit要構(gòu)成be fit for sb.才正確。
            答案:D
            3.(2011年?yáng)|北四市聯(lián)考)We did have a quarrel about money last night,but now we have already________.
            A.taken up? B.made up
            C.put up??? D.brought up
            解析:句意:昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X的問題吵了一架,但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。make up和解,編造,組成,化妝,彌補(bǔ);take up占據(jù),從事,參加,開始;put up舉起,張貼,提供住宿;bring up教育,培養(yǎng),提出。
            答案:B
            4.(2011年江西九校聯(lián)考)The work has ________the status of a classic among the composer's admirers.
            A.required? B.a(chǎn)cquired
            C.inquired? D.inspired
            解析:句意:這部作品在該作曲家的崇拜者中獲得了經(jīng)典作品的地位。acquire獲得,取得,學(xué)到;require要求;inquire詢問,查問;inspire激發(fā)(靈感),鼓舞。
            答案:B
            5.(2011年濟(jì)南一中階段測(cè)試)With the money earned from the school garden,the students bought a blackboard,chairs and other things to ________a “green classroom”.
            A.pack up? B.set up
            C.a(chǎn)dd up?? D.come up
            解析:句意:學(xué)生們用從學(xué)?;▓@掙的錢買了一塊黑板、一些椅子還有別的東西來建一個(gè)綠色教室。set up建立;pack up打包,整理;add up加起來;come up出現(xiàn),上升,被提出。
            答案:B
            6.(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)During the 2008 financial crisis,the French president Nicolas Sarkozy agreed to provide millions of emergency fund aid to help ________unemployment.
            A.release? B.resemble
            C.relieve? D.recommend
            解析:句意:2008年經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時(shí),法國(guó)總統(tǒng)尼古拉·薩科齊同意提供數(shù)百萬(wàn)緊急資金援助,以幫助緩解(relieve)失業(yè)問題。relieve緩解,減輕,解除;release釋放,發(fā)行;resemble相似,像;recommend推薦,建議。
            答案:C
            7.(2011年鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)—When will you come home for dinner?I'll prepare it for you.
            —Don't ________it.I'll eat out with my friends.
            A.care about??? B.worry about
            C.bother about? D.talk about
            解析:句意:——你什么時(shí)候回家吃飯?我給你做飯?!?jiǎng)e麻煩了,我和朋友在外面吃。bother about為……而麻煩;care about關(guān)心,計(jì)較;worry about擔(dān)心……;talk about談?wù)摗?BR>    答案:C
            8.(2011年山東臨沂期中)—What about the package of food?
            —You'd better ________it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.
            A.a(chǎn)llocate? B.purchase
            C.deposit?? D.postpone
            解析:句意:——這包食物呢?——進(jìn)書店之前你最好把它存放在服務(wù)臺(tái)。deposit存放;allocate分配;purchase購(gòu)買;postpone推遲。
            答案:C
            9.(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)—Can we go camping tomorrow,as planned?
            —I'm afraid not.The dark clouds ________a heavy rain.
            A.forecast? B.instruct
            C.expect?? D.promise
            解析:句意:——明天我們能按計(jì)劃去野營(yíng)嗎?——恐怕不行,烏云預(yù)示著一場(chǎng)大雨。promise預(yù)示著,有……的可能;forecast預(yù)報(bào);instruct指示,命令;expect期望,料想。
            10.(2011年高考預(yù)測(cè)卷)In face of a failure,it is the most important to ________a good state of mind.
            A.keep up? B.give up
            C.pick up? D.take in
            解析:句意:面對(duì)失敗,保持良好的心態(tài)/狀態(tài)是最重要的。keep up保持,繼續(xù);give up放棄;pick up好轉(zhuǎn),接收,拾起,學(xué)到;take in欺騙,吸收,理解。
            答案:A
            11.(2011年山東煙臺(tái)模擬)Newly??developed materials for spaceships can ________extreme weather conditions.
            A.hold?? B.support
            C.stand? D.compete
            解析:句意:新研發(fā)的航空材料能經(jīng)受極端天氣條件的考驗(yàn)。stand抵抗,抵御,經(jīng)受,符合語(yǔ)境。
            答案:C
            12.(2011年杭州模擬)Everyone in the village hoped that he would ________after a few day's treatment.
            A.pick up? B.come up
            C.keep up? D.make up
            解析:句意:村里的每一個(gè)人都希望他能在幾天的治療后康復(fù)。pick up好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù);come up走上前來,發(fā)芽,發(fā)生;keep up保持;make up編造,彌補(bǔ),構(gòu)成。
            答案:A
            13.(2011年山東棗莊調(diào)研)He didn't ________what I said because his mind was on something else.
            A.hold on? B.hang on
            C.take in?? D.get over
            解析:句意:他沒有理解我說的話,因?yàn)樗麆偛畔雱e的呢。take in理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);hold on不掛斷;hang on緊握,不掛斷,依靠;get over解決(問題),恢復(fù)。
            答案:C
            14.(2011年山東淄博模擬)The headmaster will ________a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.
            A.deliver??? B.a(chǎn)ddress
            C.a(chǎn)nnounce? D.declare
            解析:句意:今天下午校長(zhǎng)將要對(duì)來訪的外賓發(fā)表講話。deliver發(fā)表,deliver a speech發(fā)表演講。address sb.對(duì)某人講話,對(duì)某人發(fā)表演說;announce宣布,通告;declare宣告,聲明。
            答案:A
            15.(2011年?yáng)|北三校模擬)—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans.
            —It's just a small informal party,so you don't have to ________.
            A.warm up? B.put up
            C.dress up?? D.keep up
            解析:句意:——我覺得我應(yīng)該穿禮服不能穿牛仔服。——這只是一個(gè)不太正式的小聚會(huì),因此,你不必刻意打扮。dress up穿上特殊服裝,喬裝;warm up熱身,變暖;put up建造,舉起;keep up保持,繼續(xù)。
            答案:C
            答案:D
            
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