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        2012高考英語(yǔ)閱讀訓(xùn)練試題參考(形容詞和副詞)

        字號(hào):

        1.(2011年山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)The more expensive articles are not ________better.
            A.evidently? B.necessarily
            C.possibly?? D.originally
            解析:句意:比較貴的東西未必更好。necessarily必然地,必要地,not necessarily未必;evidently明顯地;possibly可能地;originally原始地。
            答案:B
            2.(2011年北京東城區(qū)示范校聯(lián)考)Children are ________to meet with setbacks as they grow up,so their parents don't have to worry about it.
            A.possible?? B.due
            C.necessary? D.bound
            解析:句意:孩子們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中一定會(huì)遇到挫折,所以父母不必?fù)?dān)心。be bound to“注定,一定”,是固定搭配。
            答案:D
            3.(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Were you satisfied with the exam result?
            —Not a ________.I should have done much________.
            A.little;better? B.bit;bad
            C.little;bad??? D.bit;better
            解析:句意:——你對(duì)考試成績(jī)滿意嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不,我本應(yīng)該考得好得多。not a bit=not at all一點(diǎn)也不;not a little非常。第二空:much后修飾比較級(jí)而非原級(jí)(bad),根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”,故選D。
            答案:D
            4.(2011年安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)________,the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.
            A.Personally? B.Naturally
            C.Somehow?? D.Anyway
            解析:句意:不知為什么,廣場(chǎng)上激動(dòng)的人們突然安靜下來(lái),真是令人費(fèi)解。somehow不知為什么,不知怎么地;personally就個(gè)人而言;naturally自然地;anyway無(wú)論怎樣。
            答案:C
            5.(2011年山東臨沂模擬)I am very sorry we made such a ________decision,but there was really no time left for us.
            A.precise? B.worthy
            C.casual?? D.tight
            解析:句意:很抱歉,我們做出了這么一個(gè)草率的決定,但我們的確是沒有時(shí)間了。casual臨時(shí)的,隨便的,武斷的;precise精確的;worthy值得的,有價(jià)值的;tight緊的,牢固的。
            答案:C
            6.(2011年江蘇南通二次調(diào)研)—Were you disappointed when you received the book bought through the Internet?
            —Well,yes,________.The back cover was a bit torn,but it didn't matter really.
            A.sort of??? B.very much
            C.not at all? D.never mind
            解析:句意:——當(dāng)你收到從網(wǎng)上買的那本書的時(shí)候失望了嗎?——噢,是的,有點(diǎn)兒。封底有點(diǎn)破了,不過(guò)并無(wú)大礙。sort of有幾分;very much修飾動(dòng)詞;not at all一點(diǎn)也不;never mind沒關(guān)系。
            答案:A
            7.(2011年?yáng)|北三校二模)The volunteers will do ________to help those injured in the earthquake.
            A.everything possible humanly
            B.everything humanly possible
            C.humanly possible everything
            D.humanly everything possible
            解析:句意:那些志愿者愿意做力所能及的事情來(lái)幫助地震中受傷的人。首先,不定代詞的修飾詞應(yīng)置于其后,故C、D不對(duì);其次,單個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞時(shí)置于其前,故選B。
            答案:B
            8.(2011年安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—Wow!Jerry got full marks again!How lucky he is!
            —Not exactly!________.He makes full use of his time to study.
            A.He is more lucky than hardworking
            B.He is not so much lucky as hardworking
            C.He is far less hardworking than lucky
            D.His classmates are no more hardworking than he
            解析:句意:——哇!Jerry又得了滿分!他太走運(yùn)了!——不完全是!與其說(shuō)他走運(yùn)不如說(shuō)他刻苦,他充分利用一切時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。not so much...as...與其……不如……。
            答案:B
            9.(2011年湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)It's wonderful to have a month in the faraway village,________all worries and responsibilities.
            A.contrary to? B.free from
            C.far away??? D.far from
            解析:句意:在遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊過(guò)一個(gè)月真好,無(wú)憂無(wú)慮。free from沒有,免于;contrary to與……相反;C、D兩項(xiàng)中的far指距離遠(yuǎn)。
            答案:B 10.(2011年黑龍江哈九中二模)His humorous closing speech was a welcome addition to the ________dull meeting.
            A.therefore? B.meanwhile
            C.otherwise? D.nevertheless
            解析:句意:他幽默的結(jié)束語(yǔ)在這次其他方面比較沉悶的會(huì)議上受到了歡迎。otherwise在其他方面,除此以外;therefore因此;meanwhile同時(shí);nevertheless然而。
            答案:C
            11.(2011年山東濰坊諸城測(cè)試)To our delight,the result of the experiment is entirely ________with what we expected.
            A.particular? B.enthusiastic
            C.satisfied? D.consistent
            解析:句意:讓我們高興的是,實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果跟我們預(yù)料的完全一致。be consistent with與……一致;particular特別的;enthusiastic熱情的;be satisfied with...對(duì)……滿意。
            答案:D
            12.(2011年山東青島一模)His explanation was so clear that everyone could understand it with ________.
            A.possibly the least effort
            B.the least effort possibly
            C.the possible least effort
            D.the least possible effort
            解析:句意:他的解釋如此清楚以至于每個(gè)人不費(fèi)吹灰之力就明白了。“the least+形容詞”構(gòu)成最高級(jí),意為:最小/最不/……。
            答案:D
            13.(2011年山東東營(yíng)勝利一中)Punctuality is ________a virtue to us.It is a rule of life and our respect for our friends and visitors.
            A.better than??? B.more than
            C.no more than? D.no better than
            解析:句意:守時(shí)不僅僅是一種美德。它是生活的原則以及對(duì)朋友或來(lái)賓的尊重。more than不僅僅,多于;better than好于……;no more than和……一樣不,僅僅;no better than和……一樣不好。
            答案:B
            14.(2011年遼寧期中)The little girl couldn't work the problem out.She wasn't ________clever.
            A.that???? B.much
            C.enough? D.rather
            解析:句意:那個(gè)小女孩解不出這道題,她沒那么聰明。that作副詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于so;much常修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)以及動(dòng)詞;enough用在形容詞或副詞后;rather相當(dāng)。
            答案:A
            15.(2011年北京西城二模)She is fed up with sharing a house with others;________,she is looking for her own flat.
            A.moreover? B.otherwise
            C.however?? D.therefore
            解析:句意:她討厭和別人同住一間房子,所以她在找自己的套房。therefore因此,因而;moreover而且,加之,此外;otherwise否則,不然;however然而。根據(jù)句意可知,正確答案為D項(xiàng)。
            答案:D
            
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