中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞用法總結(jié)
動(dòng)詞allow的四個(gè)有用搭配
1. allow (doing) sth. 允許(做)某事。如:
The facts allow no other explanation. 事實(shí)不允許有其他的解釋。
We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我們)不允許在教室吃飯。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Dogs are not allowed. 狗不得入內(nèi)。
Smoking is not allowed here. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。如:
My parents don’t allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允許我晚上出去。
Her boss doesn’t allow her to use the telephone. 她的老板不允許她使用電話(huà)。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不準(zhǔn)吸煙。
3. allow sb. sth. 給予某人某物(尤指錢(qián)或時(shí)間);讓某人有(擁用或帶有)某物。如:
He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我們將給回答的時(shí)間。
I will allow you 10% off the price if you pay now.
如果你現(xiàn)在付款,我可以給你打九折。
We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.
我們?cè)试S每個(gè)乘客帶一件手提行李。
注:有時(shí)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
I’m not allowed visitors. 我不準(zhǔn)有訪(fǎng)客。
4. allow for 考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)來(lái),體諒。如:
We should allow for every possible delay. 我們考慮到任何可能的延誤。
We must allow for his youth. 我們必須體諒他的年輕。
動(dòng)詞agree的短語(yǔ)與搭配
1. agree with
(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意見(jiàn)、想法、分析、解釋等 (即持同一觀(guān)點(diǎn))。如:
I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意見(jiàn)。
We agree with what you say. 我們同意你說(shuō)的。
(2) 表示“(食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)……適宜”。如:
The food does not agree with me. 這食物對(duì)我不適合。
Hard work does not agree with him. 艱苦的工作對(duì)他不適宜。
(3) 表示“與……一致”。如:
His story agrees with the facts. 他的陳述與事實(shí)相符。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
動(dòng)詞必須和它的主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)方面保持一致。
2. agree to
(1) 后接某些名詞,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指別人提出的某事,有時(shí)可能是自己不喜歡的事。
He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了這個(gè)計(jì)劃(日期)。
We agreed to their arrangement. 我們同意了他們的安排。
I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didn’t quite agree with it.
我被迫答應(yīng),但內(nèi)心并不完全同意。
(2) 后接動(dòng)詞原形(此時(shí)to是不定式符號(hào))或動(dòng)名詞(一般有邏輯主語(yǔ),此時(shí)to 是介詞)。如:
We agreed to leave early. 我們同意早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。
注:英語(yǔ)不說(shuō) agree sb to do sth。如不說(shuō):
* She agreed me to go home.
3. agree on [upon]
(1) 主要指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議。如:
Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我們能不能商定一個(gè)價(jià)格(日期)?
Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。
注:在正式文體中,有時(shí)可省略介詞 on。如:Can we agree a price (date)?
(2) 后接動(dòng)名詞,表示同意做某事。如:
He agreed on helping us. 他同意幫助我們。
注:與 agree to do sth 大致同義。所以上句也可說(shuō)成:He agreed to help us.
動(dòng)詞advise的三點(diǎn)用法
1. 表示“建議”,通常為及物動(dòng)詞,若其后的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞,通常應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,而不能是不定式。如:
我建議等到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。
正:I advise waiting till the right time.
誤:I advise to wait till the right time.
注意:advise 之后不能直接跟不定式,但可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
He advised us to sell the house. 他建議我們把房子賣(mài)了。
The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 醫(yī)生建議我戒煙。
注意:advise 后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式不要與上面第一個(gè)句型混為一談。如:
主動(dòng)式:He advised us to sell the house.
被動(dòng)式:We were advised to sell the house.
比較錯(cuò)誤句型:We advised to sell the house. (誤)
2. 其后若接 that 從句,通常要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+v.)。如:
He advised that I (should) write her a letter. 他建議我給她寫(xiě)封信。
3. 比較以下同義句型,請(qǐng)指點(diǎn)我選哪一個(gè)。
正:Please advise me which to choose.
正:Please advise me which I should choose.
我勸他不要一個(gè)人去。
正:I advised him not to go alone.
正:I advised him against going alone.
動(dòng)詞admit用法說(shuō)明
1. 表示“承認(rèn)”,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示“承認(rèn)做了某事”,其后通常接動(dòng)名詞不接不定式。如:
She admitted having seen us. 她承認(rèn)看到過(guò)我們。
I admit breaking the window. 我承認(rèn)打破了窗子。
表示“承認(rèn)”時(shí),有時(shí)用于admit to, 此時(shí)的admit為不及物動(dòng)詞,但該結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞to ??墒÷?,省略介詞后admit 即為及物動(dòng)詞。如:
He would never admit to being wrong. 他從不認(rèn)錯(cuò)。
He admitted (to) stealing. 他供認(rèn)了偷盜。
(2) 有時(shí)其后接帶不定式的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),但其中的不定式通常應(yīng)是to be。如:
She admitted him to be right. 她承認(rèn)他是對(duì)的。
You must admit the task to be difficult. 你們得承認(rèn)任務(wù)是艱巨的。
(3) 有時(shí)可后接從句。如:
I admit (that) I was wrong(=I admit my mistake). 我承認(rèn)我錯(cuò)了。
2. 表示“允許進(jìn)入”、“使能進(jìn)入”,可指進(jìn)入某一具體場(chǎng)所也可指進(jìn)入某一組織機(jī)構(gòu)等。如:
This ticket admits one person only. 此券只準(zhǔn)一人入場(chǎng)。
There were no windows to admit air. 沒(méi)有窗子可使空氣流入。
The school admits 200 students every year. 這所學(xué)校每年招收200名學(xué)生。
試比較以下兩句(注意介詞不同)。如:
She was admitted to [into] the Party. 她被吸收入黨。
She was admitted as a Party member. 她被接納為黨員。
表示“允許進(jìn)入”等,也含有動(dòng)態(tài)意味,所以一般不與enter, go in 之類(lèi)的詞連用。如:
通常不說(shuō):He opened the door and admitted me to enter into the house. (可將 to enter 去掉)
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