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        意大利語學習輔導(dǎo):意大利語一般命令式

        字號:

        意語學習內(nèi)容由出國留學網(wǎng)編輯整理。
            
            Need to tell your teacher, supervisor, or the Italian prime minister to do something? Use the subjunctive form of the verb to form the formal commands. The table below contains some examples of formal commands.
            
            FORMAL COMMANDS
            INFINITIVE
            LEI
            LORO
            
            cantare
            Canti!
            Cantino!
            dormire
            Dorma!
            Dormano!
            finire
            Finisca!
            Finiscano!
            parlare
            Parli!
            Parlino!
            partire
            Parta!
            Partano!
            pulire
            Pulisca!
            Puliscano!
            scrivere
            Scriva!
            Scrivano!
            vendere
            Venda!
            Vendano!
            Some of the verbs have irregular stem changes in the io form. Sometimes, this form is used to construct the imperatives of Lei and Loro.
            
            FORMAL COMMANDS: VERBS WITH STEM CHANGES
            INFINITIVE
            PRESENT-INDICATIVE FORM OF IO
            IMPERATIVE FORM OF LEI
            IMPERATIVE FORM OF LORO
            
            andare (to walk)
            vado
            Vada!
            Vadano!
            apparire (to appear)
            appaio
            Appaia!
            Appaiano!
            bere (to drink)
            bevo
            Beva!
            Bevano!
            cogliere (to pick, to pluck)
            colgo
            Colga!
            Colgano!
            dire (to say, to tell)
            dico
            Dica!
            Dicano!
            fare (to make)
            faccio
            Faccia!
            Facciano!
            porre (to place, to put down)
            pongo
            Ponga!
            Pongano!
            rimanere (to stay, to remain)
            rimango
            Rimanga!
            Rimangano!
            salire (to climb)
            salgo
            Salga!
            Salgano!
            scegliere (to choose, to pick)
            scelgo
            Scelga!
            Scelgano!
            sedere (to sit down)
            siedo
            Sieda!
            Siedano!
            suonare (to play a musical instrument)
            suono
            Suoni!
            Suonino!
            tradurre (to translate)
            traduco
            Traduca!
            Traducano!
            trarre (to draw, to pull)
            traggo
            Tragga!
            Traggano!
            udire (to listen)
            odo
            Oda!
            Odano!
            uscire (to exit)
            esco
            Esca!
            Escano!
            venire (to come)
            vengo
            Venga!
            Vengano!
            Finally, some verbs have irregular formal command forms that are not based on any present-indicative forms, and which you will have to memorize. These verbs are listed below.
            
            FORMAL COMMANDS: IRREGULAR VERBS
            INFINITIVE
            LEI
            LORO
            
            avere
            Abbia!
            Abbiano!
            dare
            Dia!
            Diano!
            essere
            Sia!
            Siano!
            sapere
            Sappia!
            Sappiano!
            stare
            Stia!
            Stiano
            Note that the same form of the verb is used for the negative formal commands.