暑假過(guò)后,新初三生們迎來(lái)了初中最重要的一年——初三。為方便2013年中考考生及家長(zhǎng)查詢相關(guān)信息,出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)中考頻道特別搜集匯總了中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)以供參考:
§31 always/ often/ frequently/ often/
usually/ sometimes/ never
Ⅰ. 這幾個(gè)詞都是表頻度的副詞,它們之間的區(qū)別可用百分比來(lái)區(qū)分:
(0%)→(20%)→ 70%)→(75%)→(100%)
從不- —→ 有時(shí) —→ 時(shí)常 —→ 通常 —→ 總是
即:never(0%)→sometimes(20%)→often/frequently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
Ⅱ always “永遠(yuǎn)、總是”。與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用時(shí),表“再三地、老是”等意思。有時(shí)還表“生氣或不耐煩”等盛情色彩。如:
① The sun always rises in the east.太陽(yáng)總是從東方升起。
② I always get up at seven o’clock. 我總是在七點(diǎn)鐘起身。
③ The boy is always asking whys.這男孩老是問(wèn)這問(wèn)那沒(méi)個(gè)完。
Ⅲ often “時(shí)常、常?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性。如:
① He often comes here to see me. 他時(shí)常到這兒來(lái)看我。
② We have often been there.
Ⅲ frequently “時(shí)常、屢次”常與often 通用。但它強(qiáng)調(diào)次數(shù)頻繁。如:
① business frequently brings him to Shanghai.他時(shí)常因事到上海去。
② He frequently comes here to see her.他時(shí)常到這兒來(lái)看她。
Ⅳ usually “經(jīng)?!逼鋭?dòng)作頻率僅次于always.常常與一般過(guò)時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。
① I usually get up at six in the morning.
Ⅴ never “從不”是否定副詞。常常與完成時(shí)連用。
① I have never been to the Great Wall.
② She said she had never gone there.頻繁ten uently "es here to see me. t.uently(70%)→usually(75%)→always(100%)
§32 edge / side
Ⅰ.edge側(cè)重于指很窄的 “邊緣”, 如刀刃或沿邊的一部分.如:
Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盤(pán)子邊上放些鹽.
Ⅱ.side “邊, 旁邊” 有時(shí)與edge同義,有時(shí)指 “(東西的)側(cè)面”, “(一個(gè))方面”, “(身體的)側(cè)邊”,如:
§33 among/ between/ in the middle of
Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中間” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某個(gè)范圍。如:
① Someone is wrong among us. 我們中間有人錯(cuò)了。
② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之間有座小村莊。
Ⅱ. between “在…之間”指在二者之間,有時(shí)與and 連用。如:
① There is a river between us. 在我們兩人之間有一條河。
② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大樹(shù)中間。
Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中間”指在某事物中間,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的兩端的中間。如:
There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在這條公路中間有個(gè)車站。
§34 animal/ beast
Ⅰ. animal “動(dòng)物” 是區(qū)別于植物而言,是動(dòng)物的總稱,通常指獸、鳥(niǎo)、蟲(chóng)、魚(yú)等。如:
① It’s an animal of monkey kind. 這是一種屬于猴類的動(dòng)物。
② The animal is hungry. 這個(gè)動(dòng)物餓了。
Ⅱ. beast “四足動(dòng)物”通常指不包括爬行動(dòng)物的較大的四足動(dòng)物。如:
① The camel is a beast of burden. 駱駝是負(fù)重的動(dòng)物。
② The tiger is a beast of prey. 老虎是猛獸。
§35 another/ other/ more
Ⅰ. 名詞前表示具有增加意義的“還、再”,一般用 more 和 another. more放在數(shù)詞之后,而 another 放在數(shù)詞之前;有時(shí)也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“別的”。如:
① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“還有一件事”之意,如:
② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我還要三本書(shū)。
③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days. 我在那兒又呆了三天。(這里不用other, 因day與day沒(méi)有不同之意。
④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.我們還需要三個(gè)人做這項(xiàng)工作。 (這里不用other , 因不強(qiáng)調(diào)人與人的不同。)
⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. 他與別的許多人一塊在綠色長(zhǎng)城上工作。( other 沒(méi)有增加之意,表除自己以外的別的人。)
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